<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5438162175975928876</id><updated>2012-02-16T05:06:22.917-08:00</updated><category term='Tips and Trick'/><category term='Global Warming'/><category term='Tourism'/><category term='Technology'/><category term='Article'/><title type='text'>My Dew Art</title><subtitle type='html'>Share knowledge about information technology, tips and tricks in solving computer problems, and a tourist attraction.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>dew-art</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11746883038707495709</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='29' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V7IyhCWYxBA/Tpa1y_llMxI/AAAAAAAAAqM/651TFPSHFZ8/s220/X1.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>23</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5438162175975928876.post-7719671063269783271</id><published>2011-02-21T20:27:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-02-21T20:27:55.122-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Technology'/><title type='text'>What News From Adobe Photoshop Lightroom v3.3 ?</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://cdn-u.kaskus.us/21/sof85bqi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200" src="http://cdn-u.kaskus.us/21/sof85bqi.jpg" width="155" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Adobe® Photoshop® Lightroom® 3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; software is  essential for today's digital photography workflow. Now you can quickly  import, process, manage, and showcase your images — from one shot to an  entire shoot. With Lightroom 2, you spend less time in front of the  computer and more time behind the lens.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: medium;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;New Adobe® Photoshop® Lightroom® 3&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; software  is the professional photographer's essential toolbox, providing one  easy application for managing, adjusting, and presenting large volumes  of digital photographs so you can spend less time in front of the  computer and more time behind the lens. So you can spend less time  sorting and refining photographs, and more time actually shooting them.  Its clean, elegant interface literally steps out of the way and lets you  quickly view and work with the images you shot today, as well as the  thousands of images that you will shoot over the course of your career.  Because no two photographers work alike, Adobe Lightroom adapts to your  workflow, not the other way around.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;--------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;New Feature :&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;* Superior noise reduction&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Achieve amazing, natural-looking results from your high ISO images with  all-new state-of-the-art noise reduction technology. You won't need more  than what's built into Adobe® Photoshop® Lightroom® 3 to get the  cleanest images at any ISO.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;* Accelerated performance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Get your digital photography tasks done fast and have more time to shoot  and promote your work. Already quick performance has been dramatically  accelerated in Lightroom 3, saving you time from first look to final  image.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;* Support for DSLR video files&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Take advantage of new support for video files from most digital SLR  cameras, which allows you to easily manage and organize both still  photographs and video files side by side.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;* Image watermarking&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Easily embed your identity or your brand and logo in your images with  more options for customizing their look. The new watermarking tool lets  you apply text or graphic watermarks to a photo with adjustable size,  position, and opacity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;* Easy image importing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Save time with fast image importing. The newly designed import interface  is easy to set up and navigate, with clear visual indications of where  your photos will be located and how they'll be organized after you've  imported them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;* Perspective correction&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Get more natural-looking results by applying powerful, nondestructive  perspective correction to your images. Reduce or eliminate the  distortion that can occur, for example, when you take a photograph with  the camera pointed upward, causing buildings to appear to be leaning  backward in your image.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;* More flexible print packages&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Showcase your work in more creative formats using highly customizable  print layouts, which you can save as reusable templates. With the new  custom print layout creation tool, you just drag one image or several  shots onto a page and resize or reposition them as you like.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;-------------------------&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="long_text short_text" id="result_box" lang="en"&gt;&lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;What&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;changed&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Adobe&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Lightroom&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;3.3&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Photohop&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;* Superior noise reduction:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Achieve  amazing, natural-looking results from your high ISO images with all-new  state-of-the-art noise reduction technology. You won't need more than  what's built into Adobe Photoshop Lightroom 3 to get the cleanest images  at any ISO.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;* Lens correction:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Quickly and easily  perfect your images by automatically reducing lens defects like  geometric distortion, chromatic aberration, and vignetting with  single-click profiles. Even images from the best lenses will be  improved.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;* Accelerated performance:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Get your  digital photography tasks done fast and have more time to shoot and  promote your work. Already quick performance has been dramatically  accelerated in Lightroom 3, saving you time from first look to final  image.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;* Flickr integration:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Use Lightroom  almost seamlessly with Flickr, a Yahoo! service. Upload your images  directly to Flickr from within the Lightroom 3 Library. When friends or  clients post comments and ratings on your Flickr galleries, you can  immediately see their feedback in the Lightroom 3 Library alongside your  images&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;* Support for DSLR video files:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Take  advantage of new support for video files from most digital SLR cameras,  which allows you to easily manage and organize both still photographs  and video files side by side.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;* Image watermarking:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Easily embed your  identity or your brand and logo in your images with more options for  customizing their look. The new watermarking tool lets you apply text or  graphic watermarks to a photo with adjustable size, position, and  opacity.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;* Easy-to-share slide show videos with music:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;  Show your images to clients, friends, or family with more style and  flair using elegant slide shows with music. Slide shows are a breeze to  create, and you can share them easily by exporting them as videos, even  in high definition.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;* Tethered shooting:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Instantly import  and view images as you shoot them with tethered capture, available for  select cameras. Use it to make an immediate, highly detailed check of  your shot, the lighting, or the shooting setup. Or get instant feedback  from clients or subjects.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;* Easy image importing:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Save time with fast image importing.  The newly designed import interface is easy to set up and navigate, with  clear visual indications of where your photos will be located and how  they'll be organized after you've imported them.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;* Perspective correction:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt; Get more  natural-looking results by applying powerful, nondestructive perspective  correction to your images. Reduce or eliminate the distortion that can  occur, for example, when you take a photograph with the camera pointed  upward, causing buildings to appear to be leaning backward in your  image.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;* Film grain simulation:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Use new sliders  to easily control the amount, size, and roughness of grain that you can  add to your images to simulate the look of film.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="color: red;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;* More flexible print packages:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt; Showcase  your work in more creative formats using highly customizable print  layouts, which you can save as reusable templates. With the new custom  print layout creation tool, you just drag one image or several shots  onto a page and resize or reposition them as you like.       &lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="long_text short_text" id="result_box" lang="en"&gt;&lt;span class="" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5438162175975928876-7719671063269783271?l=mydew-art.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/feeds/7719671063269783271/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2011/02/what-news-from-adobe-photoshop.html#comment-form' title='1 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/7719671063269783271'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/7719671063269783271'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2011/02/what-news-from-adobe-photoshop.html' title='What News From Adobe Photoshop Lightroom v3.3 ?'/><author><name>dew-art</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11746883038707495709</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='29' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V7IyhCWYxBA/Tpa1y_llMxI/AAAAAAAAAqM/651TFPSHFZ8/s220/X1.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5438162175975928876.post-3365511051996993797</id><published>2011-02-21T20:19:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-02-21T20:28:10.515-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Tips and Trick'/><title type='text'>Tips and Tricks for Flash Disk</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-RA8jLs9Yp8/TSvoPbI9ObI/AAAAAAAAAH8/s4ERjzUAIpQ/s1600/gambar-flashdisk.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="191" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-RA8jLs9Yp8/TSvoPbI9ObI/AAAAAAAAAH8/s4ERjzUAIpQ/s200/gambar-flashdisk.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Block copy data from computer to flash or usbdisk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How to secure your computer so that data can not be copied to the flash do the following&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;Open REGEDIT&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;HKEY_LOCALMACHINE \ SYSTEM \ CurrentControlSet \ Control&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;In CONTROL folder, type -&amp;gt; Edit&amp;gt; New&amp;gt; Key The new folder name -&amp;gt; "StorageDevicePolicies"&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;"StorageDevicePolicies", type Edit&amp;gt; New&amp;gt; Dword (32-bit)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The new key name: "WriteProtect"&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Click 2x Key WriteProtect it, then change the Value Data so 1&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Restart&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;To open a protection for the data can be copied to the flash by changing the value in write-protected key to 1.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;How to&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;open&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Flash&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Disk&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Write&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Protected&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Affected&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;This problem&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;arises because&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;the flash&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;disk&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;immediately&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;revoked&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;without&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps atn" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;savely&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;removed&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;hardware&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;To overcome this&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;there are&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;several&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;ways&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;which&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;can be&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;managed&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;each&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;case&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps atn" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;not&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;for&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;every&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;case&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Nothing&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;hurts&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;to&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;try&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tips 1.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt; Start &amp;gt; Run &amp;gt; type ‘regedit’ then hit 'OK'.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Browse to the following key:&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; My Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlS  et\Control\StorageDevicePolicies&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Double click on the string ‘WriteProtect’ and change the ‘Value Data’ box to ‘0’&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; You may also need to do this for the strings in any folders called ‘ControlSet***’ e.g.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt; My Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\C  ontrol\StorageDevicePolicies&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Tips 2.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;I am running Windows XP Service Pack 2, so this description applies only in that environment.&lt;br /&gt;Centon's tech support suggested doing the following...&lt;br /&gt;Start-&amp;gt;Settings-&amp;gt;Control Panel&lt;br /&gt;Administrative Tools&lt;br /&gt;Computer Management&lt;br /&gt;Under Storage in the left panel, click on Disk Management, wait a minute for Windows to do whatever it is doing,......&lt;br /&gt;Locate the data stick/thumb drive/whatever-you-want-to-call it, in the right top windowand click on it.&lt;br /&gt;Right click&lt;br /&gt;in the popup, click on "Delete Partition" -- make darn sure you are doing this to the RIGHT drive!!!!!&lt;br /&gt;Right click again, and choose "Create Partition" (or was it format, I forget maybe it was both).&lt;span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5438162175975928876-3365511051996993797?l=mydew-art.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/feeds/3365511051996993797/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2011/02/tips-and-tricks-for-flash-disk.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/3365511051996993797'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/3365511051996993797'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2011/02/tips-and-tricks-for-flash-disk.html' title='Tips and Tricks for Flash Disk'/><author><name>dew-art</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11746883038707495709</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='29' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V7IyhCWYxBA/Tpa1y_llMxI/AAAAAAAAAqM/651TFPSHFZ8/s220/X1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_-RA8jLs9Yp8/TSvoPbI9ObI/AAAAAAAAAH8/s4ERjzUAIpQ/s72-c/gambar-flashdisk.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5438162175975928876.post-2538934743479492850</id><published>2011-02-21T20:11:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-02-21T20:11:27.757-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Technology'/><title type='text'>Wifi is off the Toshiba L365 - This my solution</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_AvuTPaYdbZ8/TTem6S9WkUI/AAAAAAAAALc/2IUzVVdRpTY/s1600/Toshiba-Satellite-L635-L645-L655-and-L675-Laptop-Picture.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="147" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_AvuTPaYdbZ8/TTem6S9WkUI/AAAAAAAAALc/2IUzVVdRpTY/s200/Toshiba-Satellite-L635-L645-L655-and-L675-Laptop-Picture.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="long_text" id="result_box" lang="en"&gt;&lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Toshiba&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Satellite&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Notebook&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;L365&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="atn" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;PSK04L&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;is&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;located&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;at the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;middle&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;level&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;in terms of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;its ability&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;to operate&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;office&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Made in&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;China&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;assembling&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;in&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Indonesia&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;..&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Not bad&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;...&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;in addition to&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;already&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;have&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Proc&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;I5&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Intel&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;notebook&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;is&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;also&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;supported&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;by&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;the ATI&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Radeon&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;VGA&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;that&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;allows&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;users&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;to&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;use&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;multimedia&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;applications&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;graphic&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;design&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;OS&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;is&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;a&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;package&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;notebook&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;is&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Windows&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;7&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;with&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;a total&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;score of&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;5.0&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;not&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;cool&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;....&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;:&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;D&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;never&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;dealt&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;with&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;this&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;laptop&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;WiFi&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;problems&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;can not be&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;active&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Fn&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;keys&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;not&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;working properly&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Initially&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;I&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;minded&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;,&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;wireless&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;driver&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;is damaged or&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;fails&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;during&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;installation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;but&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;it did not.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Mr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Google&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;also&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;informs&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;it, but many&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;notebook&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;users&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;also&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;experienced&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;the same thing&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;ie&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;can&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;not&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;have&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Wifi&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;connection&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Fn&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;keys&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;are&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;not&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;working&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;until&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Mr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Google&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;mengarakan&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;search&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;enginenya&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;toshiba&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;on one&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;forum&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;that&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;was acceptable to the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Fn&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Wifi&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;..&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps atn" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Yeah.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;..........&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;finally&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;i found the problems&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Problems&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Fn&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;on&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;the Toshiba&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;if you have&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;XP OS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Requires&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Toshiba&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Common&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Module&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Requires&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Toshiba&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Hotkey&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Utility&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;tp&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;could not be&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;done&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;on&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;the Toshiba&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;L635&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;OS&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Windows&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;7&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;....&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;then&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;the solution&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;?....&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;on&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;congenital&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Utility&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Toshiba&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;L635&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;is&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;known&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;as the&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps atn" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Configure&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Flash&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Card&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;"&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;usually&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;she&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;was&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;on the All&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Programs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Toshiba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Utility&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Restart&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Flash&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Cards&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;-&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps atn" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Binggo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;)&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Fn&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;and&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Fn&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;+&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;F8&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps atn" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;to&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;activate&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;wifi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;) works&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;again&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Clearly&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Forum&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;To&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;go to&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;the Toshiba&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Click&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span class="hps" title="Click for alternate translations"&gt;Here&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5438162175975928876-2538934743479492850?l=mydew-art.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/feeds/2538934743479492850/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2011/02/wifi-is-off-toshiba-l365-this-my.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/2538934743479492850'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/2538934743479492850'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2011/02/wifi-is-off-toshiba-l365-this-my.html' title='Wifi is off the Toshiba L365 - This my solution'/><author><name>dew-art</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11746883038707495709</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='29' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V7IyhCWYxBA/Tpa1y_llMxI/AAAAAAAAAqM/651TFPSHFZ8/s220/X1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_AvuTPaYdbZ8/TTem6S9WkUI/AAAAAAAAALc/2IUzVVdRpTY/s72-c/Toshiba-Satellite-L635-L645-L655-and-L675-Laptop-Picture.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5438162175975928876.post-7200924559257006768</id><published>2010-06-19T00:34:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-06-19T00:43:05.278-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Technology'/><title type='text'>Today's Broadband</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;With well over 100 million lines provisioned worldwide, DSL is truly a global&amp;nbsp;and well-recognized technology. DSL deployment is even a political issue in&amp;nbsp;many countries. Some governments track the overall number of DSL subscribers&amp;nbsp;and subsidize large infrastructure deployments to attract businesses and development.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;This is much like bridges, electricity, and roads are subsidized to stimulate&amp;nbsp;economic growth. DSL represents more than 63% of global broadband&amp;nbsp;connectivity and is available in just about every developed country, as well as in &amp;nbsp;many poorer economies. With service available to more than 75% (and rapidly&amp;nbsp;growing) of the population in developed countries across Europe, the U.S.,&amp;nbsp;Japan, and Korea, among others, dropping prices and wide availability are helping&amp;nbsp;fuel its deployment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;With applications such as Internet, voice, and video serving individuals, businesses,&amp;nbsp;educational institutions, and governments, DSL has cut into a large cross&amp;nbsp;section of society. Some of DSL’s early success was attributed to the fee structure,&amp;nbsp;in which customers were given a fixed line speed for a flat monthly fee. In some&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;parts of the world, this is commonplace, but others still charge on a usage tariff,&amp;nbsp;which is usually volume-based. It is still an open question how advanced services&amp;nbsp;will be funded—if the demand itself is enough to support a flat fee, or if wider&amp;nbsp;usage-based billing is needed.&amp;nbsp;To date, the vast majority of demand comes from simple best-effort high-speed&amp;nbsp;Internet services, which are becoming increasingly commoditized as indicated by&amp;nbsp;decreasing prices. Telcos are again looking at new ways to provide additional revenue-&amp;nbsp;generating services over DSL. They are looking at where new customer&amp;nbsp;bandwidth demands are coming from. Higher-speed Internet, VoD, broadcast/&amp;nbsp;multicast media, and high-definition TV are all services that are well-aligned&amp;nbsp;with consumer market trends.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;This market is now expanding not from an embedded base of narrowband connectivity,&amp;nbsp;but rather from subscribers who are accustomed to multimegabit-rate&amp;nbsp;DSL. This market offers a path to higher revenue generation through the adoption&amp;nbsp;of triple-play-type services. For these services (and revenue) to be realized,&amp;nbsp;there is a much greater dependency on quality of service compared to today’s&amp;nbsp;service delivery. Line encoding schemes are increasing speeds through ADSL2+&amp;nbsp;and VDSL2 into the dozens of megabits-per-second (Mbps) rates that allow&amp;nbsp;high-definition video and multimedia services. As a result, subscribers expect the&amp;nbsp;same or greater quality and reliability they curently experience with their satellite,&amp;nbsp;cable, or terrestrial service. Table 1.5 shows the data rates required by a&amp;nbsp;handful of applications or tasks.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/TBxymM9SaUI/AAAAAAAAAD4/yLZCdLZ-gz0/s1600/service+bandwidh.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="175" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/TBxymM9SaUI/AAAAAAAAAD4/yLZCdLZ-gz0/s320/service+bandwidh.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;With average DSL speeds in the single Mbps for upstream and low (3 to 5) Mbps&amp;nbsp;for downstream, it is essential that line rates and quality evolve to compete with&amp;nbsp;VSAT and cable-based content providers, which have much more downstream&amp;nbsp;bandwidth available to them. ADSL2+ and VDSL2 are promising enhancements&amp;nbsp;because they provide adequate bandwidth combined with appropriate QoS controls&amp;nbsp;for triple-play services. A 20Mbps ADSL2+ connection could support&amp;nbsp;HDTV, VoIP, and Internet simultaneously if traffic is correctly prioritized. The&amp;nbsp;opportunity for telecom companies and service providers is enormous if they&amp;nbsp;can meet these growing bandwidth demands using their existing copper infrastructure.&amp;nbsp;Chapter 6, “Evolutions in Last-Mile Broadband Access,” discusses in&amp;nbsp;more detail recent DSLAM technology developments as well as other types of&amp;nbsp;broadband access for comparison.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;WHAT’S NEXT?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;Higher data bit-rate DSL such as ADSL2+ and VDSL are being adopted, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;other FTTx-type services such as Verizon’s FIOS are gaining in the market.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;Therefore, it is a safe assumption that speeds to the end user are increasing and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;should continue to do so in the near/medium-term future. These new high&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;bit-rate specifications are there to pave the way for a new suite of premium services,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;such as simultaneous data, video, and voice using advances in BNG technology&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;to offer dynamic services with granular QoS.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;Regulations, as seen with the Telecommunications Act of 1996 in the U.S., can&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;also play a role in deciding which services and technologies make it into wide&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;deployment. For example, issues that are still being debated, such as “common&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;carrier status,” could punctuate the broadband landscape with unforeseen interconnect&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;costs. Common carrier status determines whether a provider is responsible&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;for the content it delivers. The applicability of this status on individual&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;operators recently became especially contentious when some telecommunications&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;providers were affecting traffic (reducing its priority or blocking it altogether)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;coming from off-net VoIP providers. Common carrier status may also&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;have an impact on a carrier’s ability to affect content on its own triple-play&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;networks.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;Enterprise adoption of high-bandwidth, low-cost wide-area network (WAN)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;services will enable new applications and interaction across the enterprise and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;externally with customers and partners. Lower-cost, high-bandwidth broadband&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;connections allow telecommuters to work at home, saving transport costs for&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;staff and office overhead for companies. Small and medium-sized enterprises can&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;gain access to the types of services and applications that previously only larger&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;organizations could afford, such as data replication across WANs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;The adoption of broadband services is also often looked at as an indication of&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;economic growth in some countries. With greater access to the Internet and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;other broadband services, countries can bolster their educational systems,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;become more attractive to multinational corporations by providing the infrastructure&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;they require and expect, and develop a strong pool of experience and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;skill around the technology itself, as well as the information available through&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;the technology.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;SUMMARY&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;After a long history, carrier networks and the services they can offer have evolved&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;dramatically. They have gone from the simple low-bit-rate connections previously&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;available in the legacy circuit-switched carrier’s network to the flexible&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;high-speed broadband services widely available today.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;As carriers seek to move up the value chain by offering additional content and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;application services through triple-play networks, the supporting network architectures&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;must continue to evolve in parallel. This evolution has been seen historically&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;through the early DSL Forum architectures, from TR-001, TR-018 through&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;TR-025, and forward to TR-059 and into TR-101.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;Much of this evolution comes from constantly increasing capabilities on the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;same copper lines that have served subscribers for decades. Bandwidth is rapidly&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;becoming widely available in more places and at a lower cost. Along with this&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;development comes an increasing opportunity for service providers, carriers,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;and content providers, who can understand this evolving architecture, to deliver&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;new types of services and reach new groups of potential subscribers.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5438162175975928876-7200924559257006768?l=mydew-art.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/feeds/7200924559257006768/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/06/todays-broadband.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/7200924559257006768'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/7200924559257006768'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/06/todays-broadband.html' title='Today&apos;s Broadband'/><author><name>dew-art</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11746883038707495709</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='29' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V7IyhCWYxBA/Tpa1y_llMxI/AAAAAAAAAqM/651TFPSHFZ8/s220/X1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/TBxymM9SaUI/AAAAAAAAAD4/yLZCdLZ-gz0/s72-c/service+bandwidh.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5438162175975928876.post-6742229650434530816</id><published>2010-06-19T00:24:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-06-19T00:46:30.361-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Technology'/><title type='text'>Wireless network systems - Part01</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The discussion in Chapter 1 indicated that dividing the planned coverage area into a&amp;nbsp;number of radio cells results in a more spectrally efficient solution with smaller and&amp;nbsp;lighter end-user devices. In such a network, as the individual moves further away from&amp;nbsp;the cell to which he or she is currently connected, the signal strength at the mobile&amp;nbsp;eventually falls to a level where correct operation cannot be guaranteed and the call may&amp;nbsp;‘drop’. However, because the cellular system is designed to ensure good coverage over&amp;nbsp;the plan region there will be one or more other cells at this location that can be received&amp;nbsp;at adequate signal strength, provided some mechanism is found to ‘hand over’ the call&amp;nbsp;to one of these cells. Most of the complexity in practical cellular systems arises from the&amp;nbsp;need to achieve this handover in a way that makes this process as imperceptible to the&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;user as possible.&amp;nbsp;This chapter aims to establish a common understanding of the way most cellular&amp;nbsp;networks operate, using the ubiquitous GSM system as a baseline, and highlight the&amp;nbsp;key differences that can be expected in networks providing fixed or ‘nomadic’ wireless&amp;nbsp;access. It will also explore the factors that significantly contribute to cellular network&amp;nbsp;operating expense and thus determine activities that impact the operators’ profit and loss&amp;nbsp;account. Finally, the profit and loss account will be used as an agenda to identify wireless&amp;nbsp;network technologies that are likely to change in the future.&amp;nbsp;The standards that define cellular networks, as a relatively new technology, are subject&amp;nbsp;to constant evolution as vendors and operators work to improve performance and&amp;nbsp;introduce new features. Even though GSM was first deployed in 1992, it is still subject&amp;nbsp;to very active development and so it is necessary to define a particular version as the&amp;nbsp;baseline for this discussion. The specific version of GSM known as GSM Release 98&amp;nbsp;will be used for all discussion in this chapter; it supports circuit and packet transport&amp;nbsp;along with much of the functionality found in more modern systems.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cellular networks&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;At the risk of stating the obvious, the original requirement for cellular networks (and still&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;the dominant source of revenue) was to enable people to communicate by voice whilst&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;they were away from their ‘normal’ fixed-line home or office phones. The architecture&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;of first-generation digital cellular systems, such as GSM, was, therefore, based on the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;then prevalent designs in fixed voice networks, with specific extensions to add mobility.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;Indeed the first entrants into the GSM market, such as Ericsson and Siemens, used their&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;fixed network platforms as the basis of new mobile elements known as mobile switching&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;centres (MSC) and base station controllers (BSC). In a 1980s fixed network (when GSM&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;was conceived), transport capacity over medium and long distances was still a significant&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;cost. A series of switches at the local exchanges and prior to long-distance transport was&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;therefore used to ‘concentrate’ the traffic from the small percentage of telephones active&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;at any one time (for instance within the catchment area of an exchange) on to a much&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;reduced number of ‘lines’ for (expensive) long-distance transport. The architecture of&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;GSM reflects this pedigree. Figure 2.1 shows a top level block diagram for a GSM&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;network [1, 2] and if, for a moment, the BSC and BTS are ignored and instead an&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;imaginary wire is used to connect the mobile station (MS) to the ‘A’ interface of the&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;MSC, the same fixed-line architecture can be seen.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;Section 2.1 seeks to establish an understanding of the key principles of cellular operation,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;which will not only be found inGSMbut will also largely recur in the next generation&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;systems described in Chapters 6 and 7. These chapters will then focus only on the key&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;differences compared with this GSM baseline.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;The GSM circuit switched network&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;The mobile switching centre (MSC) takes incoming mobile calls and switches the majority&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;of these to its base station controllers (BSC), which handle the target mobiles. If the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;dialled mobile is actually in a different part of the country, it is likely to be managed by&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;another MSC and the gateway MSC (GMSC) will route calls to the appropriate MSC. It&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;will also, when necessary, switch traffic to other public land mobile networks (PLMN)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;and to fixed networks. The network elements above the BSC that ultimately connect to&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;the public switched telephone network (PSTN) or public packet data network (PPDN)&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;together comprise the core network.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;The one or more BSCs connected to the MSC together with the one or more base&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;transceiver stations (BTS) connected to each BSC form the access network. The access&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;network supports the signalling between the MS, MSC and dialled MS necessary to&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;establish the call and subsequently transports the bearer path traffic for the duration of&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;the call. For most calls, it will also handle all aspects of mobility necessary to ensure&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;that the connection is maintained seamlessly as the user moves from one cell to another.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;Occasionally, the MSC is involved to execute an inter-BSC handover, which occurs when&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;a mobile moves from a cell managed by one BSC to another cell managed by a different&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;controller. The core and access networks perform similar functions for packet traffic&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;for those networks supporting GPRS (GSM packet radio system) but using the packet&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;control unit (PCU) – a part of the BSC, the serving GPRS support node (SGSN) and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;gateway GSN (GGSN).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;Finally, the mobile phone, which for many will be the only element with which they&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;are familiar. Known in ETSI terminology as the mobile station or MS, it is the element&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="display: inline !important;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;central to any transaction in the mobile network. It is therefore appropriate to spend some&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/TBxwBft3ZNI/AAAAAAAAADg/pACOyNki3Ho/s1600/GSM+Relase+98.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/TBxwBft3ZNI/AAAAAAAAADg/pACOyNki3Ho/s320/GSM+Relase+98.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;time looking at the key attributes of these devices; the ETSI terminology will be used&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;throughout this section. The key features and functionality of the MS are summarised in&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;Figure 2.2. The mandatory features of mobile stations are defined in ETSI specifications &amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;[3] together with descriptions of some optional functionality, which is more fully documented&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;in [4, 5, 6, 7]. The distinction between mandatory and optional functionality is&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;essential to ensure inter-operability of phones from any manufacturer on any vendor’s&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;network infrastructure. Conformance testing against these mandatory features is undertaken&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;by vendors and operators before new phones are introduced into an operator’s&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; display: inline !important; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;network.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/TBxwWW4f-yI/AAAAAAAAADo/D6ImvjEp9uA/s1600/Mobilephone+Attrib.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/TBxwWW4f-yI/AAAAAAAAADo/D6ImvjEp9uA/s320/Mobilephone+Attrib.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;to be continued... (source : www.cambridge.com)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5438162175975928876-6742229650434530816?l=mydew-art.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/feeds/6742229650434530816/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/06/wireless-network-systems-part01.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/6742229650434530816'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/6742229650434530816'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/06/wireless-network-systems-part01.html' title='Wireless network systems - Part01'/><author><name>dew-art</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11746883038707495709</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='29' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V7IyhCWYxBA/Tpa1y_llMxI/AAAAAAAAAqM/651TFPSHFZ8/s220/X1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/TBxwBft3ZNI/AAAAAAAAADg/pACOyNki3Ho/s72-c/GSM+Relase+98.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5438162175975928876.post-7854613143599648622</id><published>2010-06-01T19:46:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-06-01T19:46:10.457-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Technology'/><title type='text'>Fujitsu Eternus DX440 Break Records Storage</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/TAXF40KjZ1I/AAAAAAAAADY/DaMjfqFay5A/s1600/82423_storage_server_fujitsu_300_225.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="150" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/TAXF40KjZ1I/AAAAAAAAADY/DaMjfqFay5A/s200/82423_storage_server_fujitsu_300_225.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="long_text" id="result_box"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Fujitsu Eternus DX440 baru saja memecahkan rekor sebagai sistem storage berbasis disk dengan dual-controller kelas menengah yang tercepat dan memiliki rasio harga/kinerja terbaik di dunia."&gt;DX440 Eternus Fujitsu has  just set a record as a disk-based storage system with dual-controller  of the fastest middle-class and has a price / performance ratio the best  in the world. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Pada pengujian SPC, Eternus DX440 mencapai kinerja 97498 SPC-1 IOPS (Input/Output Operations Per Second) dengan beban di bawah 100 persen dan rasio harga-kinerja USD5,51/SPC-1 IOPS."&gt;At SPC test, performance  reached 97 498 DX440 Eternus SPC-1 IOPS (Input / Output Operations Per  Second) with a load below 100 percent and the price-performance ratio of  $ 5, 51/SPC-1 IOPS. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Penilaian tersebut berdasarkan pengujian lembaga independen The Storage Performance Council (SPC), yakni sebuah perusahaan nirlaba yang didirikan untuk melakukan standarisasi dan menyebarluaskan data kinerja secara obyektif dan bisa diverifikasi pada industri komputer serta para pelanggannya."&gt;Assessment was based on  independent testing agency of The Storage Performance Council (SPC), ie a  non-profit corporation established to standardize and disseminate  objective performance data and can be verified on the computer industry  and its customers. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Kecepatan Eternus DX440 didukung fitur-fitur kelas enterprise papan atas tersebut memenuhi kebutuhan administrator TI akan storage berkinerja tinggi dan keterbatasan biaya."&gt;DX440 Eternus speed  supported enterprise-class features of these boards meet the needs of IT  administrators will be high-performance storage and cost limitations. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Eternus DX440 pun diklaim dapat melindungi kombinasi berbagai aplikasi dalam lingkungan komputasi heterogen yang mencakup aplikasi transaksi seperti database, mail server, perbankan dan telekomunikasi dengan aktivitas pemrosesan online tinggi."&gt;DX440 Eternus also  claimed to be able to protect the combination of various applications in  heterogeneous computing environments that include applications such as  transaction databases, mail servers, telecommunications, banking and  high-processing activities online. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;Meski kinerja server sudah meningkat sejuta kali lipat dalam 50 tahun terakhir, tingkat read-write disk hanya lebih baik 100 kali,&amp;quot; kata Sastra P Kurniadi, Deputy Director, Platform Solution Center, Fujitsu Platform Business Group, melalui keterangan pers, Selasa 1 Juni"&gt;"Even though the server  performance has increased a million times in the last 50 years, the  level of read-write disks only 100 times better," said P Kurniadi  Literature, Deputy Director, Platform Solution Center, Fujitsu Platforms  Business Group, through a press statement, Tuesday, June 1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="2010."&gt;2010. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;Karena itulah kami memberikan perhatian khusus pada kinerja disk ketika merancang lini Eternus DX. Hasilnya, rekor dunia baru ini,&amp;quot; ucapnya."&gt;"That's why we give  special attention to the performance of the disk when designing Eternus  DX line. As a result, this new world record," he said. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Eternus DX440 saat ini tersedia di beberapa negara untuk pasar Asean, termasuk Indonesia, Singapura, Malaysia, Thailand, Filipina, dan Vietnam."&gt;Eternus DX440 is  currently available in some countries for the ASEAN markets, including  Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, and Vietnam.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5438162175975928876-7854613143599648622?l=mydew-art.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/feeds/7854613143599648622/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/06/fujitsu-eternus-dx440-break-records.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/7854613143599648622'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/7854613143599648622'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/06/fujitsu-eternus-dx440-break-records.html' title='Fujitsu Eternus DX440 Break Records Storage'/><author><name>dew-art</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11746883038707495709</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='29' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V7IyhCWYxBA/Tpa1y_llMxI/AAAAAAAAAqM/651TFPSHFZ8/s220/X1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/TAXF40KjZ1I/AAAAAAAAADY/DaMjfqFay5A/s72-c/82423_storage_server_fujitsu_300_225.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5438162175975928876.post-3104803623102310429</id><published>2010-06-01T19:44:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-06-01T19:44:41.865-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Technology'/><title type='text'>Indonesian Language, to the 5 most popular in facebook</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/TAXEzU45kNI/AAAAAAAAADQ/m67EDexJ0Ms/s1600/87298_facebook_300_225.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="150" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/TAXEzU45kNI/AAAAAAAAADQ/m67EDexJ0Ms/s200/87298_facebook_300_225.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="long_text" id="result_box"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Bahasa Indonesia menjadi bahasa yang paling banyak digunakan kelima di situs jejaring sosial Facebook."&gt;Indonesian became the  most widely used language in the fifth social networking site Facebook. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Berdasarkan laporan terkini mengenai studi bahasa dalam situs sosial Facebook, bahasa Indonesia ada di bawah bahasa Inggris, Spanyol, Prancis, dan Turki."&gt;Based on recent reports  on studies of language in social site Facebook, the Indonesian language  under English, Spanish, French, and Turkish. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Survei yang dilakukan perusahaan penelitian Inside Network mengatakan, lebih dari 20 juta penutur bahasa Indonesia menggunakan Facebook."&gt;The survey, carried out  the research firm Inside Network said more than 20 million speakers of  Indonesian using Facebook. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Bahasa paling populer di Facebook adalah Bahasa Inggris dengan 52 persen."&gt;Facebook's most popular  language is English with 52 per cent. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Di tempat kedua dengan jarak cukup jauh diduduki Bahasa Spanyol dengan varian-variannya sebanyak 15 persen."&gt;In second place was  occupied by a considerable distance with a variant of Spanish-variant as  much as 15 percent. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Berikutnya berturut-turut adalah Bahasa Turki, Prancis, dan Indonesia dengan masing-masing sekitar 5 persen dari pengguna."&gt;Next in succession is  Turkish, French, and Indonesia with each of the approximately 5 percent  of users. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Kemudian, menyusul Bahasa Italia dengan 3,9 persen dan Jerman dengan sekitar 2,7 persen."&gt;Then, following the  Italian and German by 3.9 percent to about 2.7 percent. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Bahasa paling populer di Facebook berikutnya adalah Bahasa China dan Portugis."&gt;The most popular  languages in the next Facebook is the language of China and Portuguese. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Jumlah pengguna Facebook sendiri secara keseluruhan mencapai 400 juta orang."&gt;The number of Facebook  users themselves as a whole to reach 400 million people. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Bahasa Indonesia juga menjadi satu-satunya bahasa di Asia Tenggara yang mampu menembus lima besar bahasa terpopuler di Facebook."&gt;Indonesian is also the  only language in Southeast Asia that is able to penetrate the top five  most popular languages on Facebook. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Padahal, kondisi infrastruktur telekomunikasi di Indonesia belum sebaik negara lain di Asia."&gt;In fact, the condition of  the telecommunications infrastructure in Indonesia is not as good as  other countries in Asia. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Selain itu, akses komputer di tanah air juga masih sangat terbatas bagi 234 juta penduduk Indonesia."&gt;In addition, computer  access in the ground water also is still very limited for the 234  million Indonesian population. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Menurut Inside Facebook yang berbasis di California, Amerika Serikat, kondisi ini menciptakan peluang untuk mengeruk keuntungan dari negara yang bahasa nasionalnya banyak digunakan."&gt;According to Inside  Facebook, based in California, United States, these conditions create  opportunities to profit from the country its national language is widely  used. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="“Seiring dengan perkembangan Facebook di seluruh dunia, dan dengan bertambahnya para pengguna baru di negara-negara luar AS, bahasa yang digunakan pengguna Facebook merupakan faktor penting bagi pelaku dan pengembang pasar,” kata juru bicara Inside Network, seperti dikutip dari InsideFacebook, 1 Juni"&gt;"Along with the growth of  Facebook worldwide, and with the increase in new users in countries  outside the U.S., the language in which Facebook users are important  factors for the perpetrator and the developer market," said a spokesman  of Inside Network, as quoted from InsideFacebook, June 1 &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="2010."&gt;2010. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Inside Network juga menekankan betapa pentingnya menyesuaikan situs Facebook dengan budaya dan nilai-nilai setempat."&gt;Inside Network also  stressed how important it is to adjust the Facebook site with cultural  and local values (vivanews.com)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5438162175975928876-3104803623102310429?l=mydew-art.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/feeds/3104803623102310429/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/06/indonesian-language-to-5-most-popular.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/3104803623102310429'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/3104803623102310429'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/06/indonesian-language-to-5-most-popular.html' title='Indonesian Language, to the 5 most popular in facebook'/><author><name>dew-art</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11746883038707495709</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='29' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V7IyhCWYxBA/Tpa1y_llMxI/AAAAAAAAAqM/651TFPSHFZ8/s220/X1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/TAXEzU45kNI/AAAAAAAAADQ/m67EDexJ0Ms/s72-c/87298_facebook_300_225.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5438162175975928876.post-6703333244489271117</id><published>2010-05-01T11:30:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-01T11:30:11.006-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Technology'/><title type='text'>New Feature Android 2.2 Froyo</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S9xys12FqjI/AAAAAAAAADE/HjJGDwej-go/s1600/google-android-thumb.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S9xys12FqjI/AAAAAAAAADE/HjJGDwej-go/s200/google-android-thumb.jpg" width="132" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Sounds like a beta version of Android 2.2 (Froyo) is ready to be tested - and has some interesting features that we believe Android users liked it. The new version of the operating system will be available on mobile phones Nexus One, and Verizon mobile phones is estimated at the end of May - my estimate would be launched on the same day as the conference event Google I / O (May 19).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;New Android version will display a lot of bug fixes, as well as several additional significant. New features will include:&lt;br /&gt;JIT Compiler&lt;br /&gt;This is very big. With enabled JIT (Just-in-Time compilation), the application runs much faster - 3x faster. In addition to the improved speed of the duration of the use of batteries will last longer.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Automatic Application Updates&lt;br /&gt;For both application developers and users, this feature will make a big difference. As a developer, you want the entire user base using the latest version of your software - this gives more satisfaction to the users, and makes your software easier to support.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As a user, it takes more effort than it takes to keep you up-to-date applications. If you've got 50 great apps with lots of active development, you will spend most of your time to update the software. Ok, this is probably excessive, but definitely better to have the operating system to do things that are "heavy".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;FM Radio&lt;br /&gt;This one is cool. It's like having a giant MP3 collection that you can listen to while on his way to work - but what if you want to hear the morning show, or your local community radio station for the latest in the world of independent local music? You must remove your Walkman.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Well, it sounds like Google will enable the FM radio in the latest version of Android.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;New Linux Kernel&lt;br /&gt;A new version of such matters is good for several reasons - security, stability, performance, etc.. The latest version of the kernel actually uses less RAM. This will have a positive impact on your cell phone.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Improved OpenGL&lt;br /&gt;Graphics and game performance will be enhanced with the planned updates to OpenGL for Froyo.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Support for Flash 1.10&lt;br /&gt;Apple has been ignoring the flash. Google takes another approach, and give users what they really want here. People have been clamoring for Flash support on their mobile devices, and thanks to Froyo, they will have it.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Color Trackball&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Well, this is not a necessary feature, but Google will allow the color of the trackball. Trackball is very useful - it serves as a notifier that is extremely useful. My use them all the time without - when it flashes, meaning I have new email. With color added, can serve many different purposes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Indeed the new features of this interesting and we-we must have patience to wait ga new Android OS versions (from :&amp;nbsp;http://www.beritateknologi.com)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5438162175975928876-6703333244489271117?l=mydew-art.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/feeds/6703333244489271117/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/05/new-feature-android-22-froyo.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/6703333244489271117'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/6703333244489271117'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/05/new-feature-android-22-froyo.html' title='New Feature Android 2.2 Froyo'/><author><name>dew-art</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11746883038707495709</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='29' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V7IyhCWYxBA/Tpa1y_llMxI/AAAAAAAAAqM/651TFPSHFZ8/s220/X1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S9xys12FqjI/AAAAAAAAADE/HjJGDwej-go/s72-c/google-android-thumb.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5438162175975928876.post-6416008408051368514</id><published>2010-05-01T11:10:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-05-01T11:10:26.502-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Tips and Trick'/><title type='text'>Create Flash Header on a template Joomla Themza</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S9xsPe3upaI/AAAAAAAAACs/8eM6YyehcUw/s1600/Web01.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="103" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S9xsPe3upaI/AAAAAAAAACs/8eM6YyehcUw/s200/Web01.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span title=""&gt;Every template that we downloaded on the internet has a different header position.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title=""&gt;However, for calling a flash header website content is the same ....&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title=""&gt;For example on the website I have created that are in the image.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title=""&gt;To view it please just direct click &lt;a href="http://www.dkpsulsel.org/"&gt;www.dkpsulsel.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;Script to call the flash header is:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S9xuAP8Zs8I/AAAAAAAAAC8/djqMTeuWJ9A/s1600/script.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="42" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S9xuAP8Zs8I/AAAAAAAAAC8/djqMTeuWJ9A/s400/script.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-weight: normal;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title=""&gt;As for step - step in calling headernya flash is:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;Log in template folder&amp;gt;&amp;gt; index.php and put Script, but do not forget to replace the red writing scripts based on the place where you put your flash file header.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S9xsYWJW-WI/AAAAAAAAAC0/4DpBIonqsyo/s1600/web02.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="147" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S9xsYWJW-WI/AAAAAAAAAC0/4DpBIonqsyo/s400/web02.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;place the appropriate script on the script that has been sy blogs on the picture above. after that see the changes.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;if you have any questions please leave a comment on the column.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;Good luck&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title=""&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;o:p&gt;&lt;/o:p&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5438162175975928876-6416008408051368514?l=mydew-art.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/feeds/6416008408051368514/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/05/create-flash-header-on-template-joomla.html#comment-form' title='1 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/6416008408051368514'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/6416008408051368514'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/05/create-flash-header-on-template-joomla.html' title='Create Flash Header on a template Joomla Themza'/><author><name>dew-art</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11746883038707495709</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='29' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V7IyhCWYxBA/Tpa1y_llMxI/AAAAAAAAAqM/651TFPSHFZ8/s220/X1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S9xsPe3upaI/AAAAAAAAACs/8eM6YyehcUw/s72-c/Web01.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5438162175975928876.post-3125414079631061017</id><published>2010-04-23T22:54:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-23T23:04:20.351-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Technology'/><title type='text'>Scam and Phishing Activity Decreasing</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S9KHaxSJvfI/AAAAAAAAACg/nU12a4G_SE4/s1600/scam+alert_gfx.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="150" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S9KHaxSJvfI/AAAAAAAAACg/nU12a4G_SE4/s200/scam+alert_gfx.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="long_text" id="result_box"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Pesan scam dan phishing pada bulan Maret sedikit menurun, sekitar 2 - 3%, dari bulan Februari."&gt;Message and a phishing  scam in March, slightly lower, around 2-3%, from February. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Demikian menurut laporan keamanan terbaru dari Symantec."&gt;According to a recent  security report from Symantec. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Jumlah dua jenis cybercrime tersebut meliputi 17% dari seluruh spam (e-mail sampah) yang berseliweran di dunia maya, sepanjang bulan lalu."&gt;Number two types of  cybercrime include 17% of all spam (junk e-mail) that milling about in  cyberspace, along the last month. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Sementara itu, total spam juga terlihat ada penurunan."&gt;Meanwhile, the total spam  is also seen no decline. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Maret lalu, spam menyumbang 89.34% dari keseluruhan e-mail, selisih 0,65% dibandingkan jumlah spam bulan Februari."&gt;Last March, spam  accounted for 89.34% of all e-mail, difference 0.65%, compared to the  amount of spam in February. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Symantec memperkirakan, penurunan ini terjadi karena belum ada lagi bencana alam baru yang bisa dimanfaatkan oleh spammer."&gt;Symantec estimates that  this decrease occurs because there is no longer a new natural disaster  that can be exploited by spammers. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Mereka kini lebih fokus kepada event musiman dan event yang tercatat di kalender, misalnya liburan Paskah."&gt;They are now more focused  on seasonal events and events listed in the calendar, such as the  Easter holidays. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Aktivitas phishing juga berkurang, disebabkan penurunan volume serangan yang berasal dari toolkit otomatis."&gt;Phishing activity also  decreased, due to decrease in the volume of attacks coming from  automated toolkit. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Meskipun demikian, terjadi peningkatan volume URL unik dan serangan IP."&gt;Nevertheless, the  increasing volume of unique URL and IP attacks. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="URL unik meningkat 1.5% sementara serangan IP meningkat mendekati 4% dari bulan sebelumnya."&gt;URL rose 1.5% while the  unique IP attacks increased by close to 4% from the previous month. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Secara khusus, beberapa tren berikut menjadi menjadi sorotan Symantec dalam laporannya:"&gt;In particular, some of  the following trends become a focus for Symantec in its report: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="* Spam sebagai indikator ekonomi: Berdasarkan Biro Nasional untuk Riset Ekonomi, Amerika Serikat telah mengalami resesi sejak Desember 2007."&gt;* Spam as economic  indicators: Based on National Bureau of Economic Research, the United  States has experienced a recession since December 2007. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Symantec menemukan, resesi ini terus membuat spammer sibuk menyesuaikan diri dengan kejadian-kejadian terkini soal krisis ekonomi."&gt;Symantec found that this  recession continues to make spammers busy adjusting to current events  about the economic crisis. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Buktinya, sepanjang Maret, sepuluh urutan teratas judul spam di AS berisi kata kunci ekonomi, dengan spam tawaran pekerjaan menjadi subyek spam teratas."&gt;The proof, along in  March, the top ten titles containing the word spam in the U.S. economy  the key, with spam offers of employment to be the top spam subjects. &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="* Phishing terhadap pembayaran elektronik: Symantec mengamati terjadinya serangan phishing besar-besaran terhadap dua merek terkenal yang menyediakan layanan pembayaran elektronik ritel kepada bank-bank di seluruh dunia."&gt;* Phishing toward  electronic payments: Symantec observed occurrence of large-scale  phishing attack against two well-known brands that provide retail  electronic payment services to banks worldwide. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Phisher memulai serangan besar-besaran yang merupakan 4.4% dari seluruh website phishing unik."&gt;Phishers launch a massive  attack that represents 4.4% of all unique phishing websites. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Laman phishing diarahkan kepada konsumen oleh spam yang berjudul “your XXX card 4XXX XXXX XXXX XXXX: possible fraudulent transaction ID.”"&gt;Page phishing spam is  directed to consumers titled "your card 4XXX XXXX XXXX XXX XXXX:  possible fraudulent transaction ID." &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="* Phishing pada situs kerja India: India mengalami peningkatan jumlah pekerjaan baru selama Q1 2010."&gt;* Phishing on the job  site India: India has increased the number of new jobs during Q1 2010. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Meningkatnya jumlah pencari kerja di India memicu serangan phishing pada situs-situs pekerjaan India."&gt;The increasing number of  jobseekers in India to trigger a phishing attack on the Indian job  sites. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Phisher menanyakan data pribadi, berupa alamat e-mail dan password si pemberi kerja."&gt;Phisher asking personal  data, such as e-mail address and password of the employer. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Setelah mencuri data pribadi ini, Fraudster mengirimkan pesan spam pada si pemberi kerja."&gt;After stealing personal  data, the Fraudster send spam messages to the employer. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Isinya, si pemberi kerja harus membayar sejumlah uang untuk meng-upgrade atau mengakses solusi perekrutan tertentu."&gt;Contents, the employer  must pay some money to upgrade or to access certain recruitment  solutions. &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="* Spammer pindah hosting ke Rusia: Pada dua laporan terakhir, Symantec mengamati terjadinya penurunan tajam pada spam yang berisi URL .cn."&gt;* Spammers are moving  hosting to Russia: In two recent reports, Symantec observed a sharp  decline in spam that contains a URL. Cn. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Sebaliknya, terjadi peningkatan pada pesan spam dengan domain .ru."&gt;Conversely, there was an  increase in spam messages with the domain. Ru. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Aksi China Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) yang memperketat pendaftaran domain .cn memberi pengaruh sangat besar terhadap hal tersebut.."&gt;Action China Internet  Network Information Center (CNNIC), which tightened its domain  registration. Cn give a huge influence on it .. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Sayangnya, spammer kinimenemukan &amp;quot;tempat perlindungan&amp;quot; baru di domain .ru."&gt;Unfortunately, spammers  kinimenemukan "sanctuary" in the new domain. Ru. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="short_text" id="result_box"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title="Ditulis oleh Erry FP"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="short_text" id="result_box"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white;" title="Ditulis oleh Erry FP"&gt;-- Written by Erry FP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5438162175975928876-3125414079631061017?l=mydew-art.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/feeds/3125414079631061017/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/04/scam-and-phishing-activity-decreasing.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/3125414079631061017'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/3125414079631061017'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/04/scam-and-phishing-activity-decreasing.html' title='Scam and Phishing Activity Decreasing'/><author><name>dew-art</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11746883038707495709</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='29' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V7IyhCWYxBA/Tpa1y_llMxI/AAAAAAAAAqM/651TFPSHFZ8/s220/X1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S9KHaxSJvfI/AAAAAAAAACg/nU12a4G_SE4/s72-c/scam+alert_gfx.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5438162175975928876.post-299042291982717162</id><published>2010-04-23T22:27:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-23T22:27:02.667-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Global Warming'/><title type='text'>Potentially Berbak Release 20 Million Tons of Carbon</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S9KBBJ6ix-I/AAAAAAAAACY/Pq6gFk1z5ZE/s1600/Lahan+gambut+Riau.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="200" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S9KBBJ6ix-I/AAAAAAAAACY/Pq6gFk1z5ZE/s200/Lahan+gambut+Riau.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="long_text" id="result_box"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Taman Nasional Berbak, Jambi, berpotensi mengeluarkan 20 juta ton karbon, apabila tidak segera memperoleh perlindungan kawasan."&gt;Berbak National Park,  Jambi, potentially remove 20 million tons of carbon, if not immediately  gain the protection of the area. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Untuk itu, Pemerintah Inggris mendanai 2,4 juta dollar AS untuk menjaga ekosistem Berbak dari kerusakan hutan."&gt;To that end, the British  Government to fund 2.4 million U.S. dollars to maintain the ecosystem  Berbak of forest damage. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Duta Besar Inggris Martin Hatfull mengatakan pihaknya berkomitmen mendukung upaya perlindungan Taman Nasional Berbak (TNB) dan sekitarnya, melalui proyek Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation ."&gt;British Ambassador Martin  Hatfull said the company is committed to support efforts to protect the  National Park Berbak (TNB) and its surroundings, through the project  Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;Kami akan ikut mendorong konservasi hutan dan satwa di dalamnya, serta memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar hutan,&amp;quot; ujarnya, Sabtu (27/3/2010)."&gt;"We will be contributing  to the conservation of forests and wildlife therein, and the economic  empowerment of communities around the forests," he said, Saturday  (03/27/2010). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Program ini, lanjut Martin, akan dilaksanakan oleh lembaga konservasi satwa asal Inggris, Zoological Society of London (ZSL)."&gt;This program, continued  Martin, will be conducted by a British wildlife conservation  organization, the Zoological Society of London (ZSL). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Kegiatan konservasinya akan terus berlangsung hingga tahun 2012."&gt;Conservation activities  will continue until 2012. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Koordinator ZSL Indonesia Tom Maddox mengatakan TNB merupakan hutan gambut yang menyimpan dan menyerap karbon lebih besar dibanding hutan alam biasa."&gt;ZSL Indonesia Coordinator  Tom Maddox said that TNB is a peat forest that stores and absorbs more  carbon than natural forests usual. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Namun, hutan ini juga berpotensi mengeluarkan sangat banyak karbon apabila mengalami kerusakan, baik berupa pengeringan lahan maupun pembakaran hutan."&gt;However, these forests  are also potentially remove a lot of carbon if damaged, such as drying  or burning of forest land. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="&amp;quot;Potensi karbon yang dapat dilepaskan Berbak sebanyak 20 juta ton,&amp;quot; ujar Tom."&gt;"The potential of carbon  that can be released Berbak much as 20 million tons," says Tom. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Melalui program ini, pihaknya akan mengembangkan kesadaran masyarakat untuk ikut serta dalam konservasi hutan."&gt;Through this program, the  institute will develop the awareness of society to participate in  forest conservation. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Pihaknya juga tengah mengukur volume karbon yang masih dapat diserap melalui pemulihan lahan gambut yang telah rusak."&gt;It is also measuring the  volume of carbon that can still be absorbed through the restoration of  peatlands that have been damaged. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Sejauh ini, sudah dua negara berminat mendanai program penyerapan karbon untuk hutan-hutan di Jambi."&gt;So far, the two countries  already interested in funding programs for carbon sequestration forests  in Jambi. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Sebelumnya, Pemerintah Australia bermaksud mengucurkan 30 juta dollar AS untuk program kemitraan mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca akibat deforestasi dan degradasi hutan."&gt;Previously, the  Australian Government intend to disburse 30 million U.S. dollars for the  partnership program to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from  deforestation and forest degradation. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Jambi dipilih menjadi proyek percontohan kerjasama ini, karena pemerintah daerah setempat dinilai memiliki inisiatif membangun tata ruang, serta mengembangkan hutan kemasyarakatan guna menjaga kelestarian hutan sebagai upaya penyerapan karbon."&gt;Jambi was selected as a  pilot project this cooperation, because local government is judged to  have the initiative to build spatial structure, and developing community  forests in order to maintain the sustainability of forests as carbon  sequestration efforts. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Provinsi ini juga memiliki empat taman nasional yang memiliki keanekaragaman hayati."&gt;This province also has  four national parks that have biodiversity. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Akan tetapi, kesadaran pemerintah kabupaten untuk menekan deforestasi dan degradasi hutan, masih rendah."&gt;However, awareness of  local governments to reduce deforestation and forest degradation, is  still low. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Mereka umumnya mau memperoleh hasilnya saja, tetapi tidak memahami aturan mainnya, ujar Budidaya, dari Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Jambi."&gt;They generally want to  get results, but did not understand the rules, said Culture, from the  Forestry Department of Jambi Province. &lt;from kompas.com=""&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/from&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5438162175975928876-299042291982717162?l=mydew-art.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/feeds/299042291982717162/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/04/potentially-berbak-release-20-million.html#comment-form' title='2 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/299042291982717162'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/299042291982717162'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/04/potentially-berbak-release-20-million.html' title='Potentially Berbak Release 20 Million Tons of Carbon'/><author><name>dew-art</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11746883038707495709</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='29' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V7IyhCWYxBA/Tpa1y_llMxI/AAAAAAAAAqM/651TFPSHFZ8/s220/X1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S9KBBJ6ix-I/AAAAAAAAACY/Pq6gFk1z5ZE/s72-c/Lahan+gambut+Riau.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>2</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5438162175975928876.post-4826580424902799108</id><published>2010-04-23T22:07:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-23T22:07:17.711-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Technology'/><title type='text'>VoIP</title><content type='html'>&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S9J8XNnHG4I/AAAAAAAAACQ/BQdQUIcfhys/s1600/voip.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S9J8XNnHG4I/AAAAAAAAACQ/BQdQUIcfhys/s320/voip.gif" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="long_text" id="result_box"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="1."&gt;1. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Latar Belakang VoIP"&gt;VoIP &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="long_text" id="result_box"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="a."&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Regulasi Telekomunikasi (UU 36/1999) yang mendukung kompetisi."&gt;Telecommunications  Regulation (Act 36/1999) that supports the competition. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="long_text" id="result_box"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Regulasi Telekomunikasi (UU 36/1999) yang mendukung kompetisi."&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="b."&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Perkembangan teknologi Telekomunikasi khususnya yang berbasis IP sangat cepat dan semakin murah."&gt;Telecommunications  technology developments especially those based on IP is very fast and  getting cheaper. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="long_text" id="result_box"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Perkembangan teknologi Telekomunikasi khususnya yang berbasis IP sangat cepat dan semakin murah."&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="c."&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Perkembangan penggunaan Internet yang menakjupkan di seluruh dunia."&gt;Internet usage  menakjupkan developments around the world. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="long_text" id="result_box"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Perkembangan penggunaan Internet yang menakjupkan di seluruh dunia."&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="d."&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Keinginan masyarakat atas layanan Telekomunikasi yang berkualitas dan murah."&gt;Community desire for  Telecommunications service quality and cheap. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="long_text" id="result_box"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Keinginan masyarakat atas layanan Telekomunikasi yang berkualitas dan murah."&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="2."&gt;2. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Pengertian VoIP"&gt;Understanding VoIP &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) merupakan nama lain internet telephony."&gt;VoIP (Voice over Internet  Protocol) is another name for Internet telephony. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Internet telephony adalah hardware dan software yang memungkinkan pengguna Internet untuk media transmisi panggilan telepon."&gt;Internet telephony is the  hardware and software that allows Internet users to the transmission  media phone calls. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Kualitas Internet telephony ini belum sebaik kualitas koneksi telepon langsung."&gt;The quality of Internet  telephony is not yet as good as the quality of a direct telephone  connection. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) adalah teknologi yang mampu melewatkan traffic suara, video dan data yang berbentuk paket melalui jaringan IP."&gt;Voice over Internet  Protocol (VoIP) is a technology capable of passing voice traffic, video  and data in the form of packets through the IP network. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Dalam komunikasi VoIP, pemakai melakukan hubungan telepon melalui terminal yang berupa PC atau telepon."&gt;In VoIP communications,  the user through a phone connection through the terminal in the form of a  PC or telephone. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Terminal akan berkomunikasi dengan gateway melalui telephony lokal."&gt;Terminal will communicate  with the gateway via the local telephony. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Hubungan antar gateway dilakukan melalui network IP."&gt;Relations between the  gateway through an IP network. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="3."&gt;3. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Mengapa VoIP"&gt;Why VoIP &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Voip atau Voice Offer Internet Protokol adalah salah satu bentuk Teknologi Telekomunikasi yang berbasis internet,jika dahulu Internet di pergunakan hanya untuk meng Input atau Mentransfer Voice dengan salah satu keunggulan VoiP ini adalah kita bisa menekan kapasitas kbps sampai dengan 11 kbps dan pada prakteknya bisa di tekan"&gt;Voip, or Voice Offer  Internet Protocol is one form of Internet-based Telecommunications  Technology, if previously used the Internet in just to Transfer Voice  Input or with one of the benefits of VoIP is that we can push the  capacity up to 11 kbps kbps and the practice could be in the press &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="menjadi lebih kecil lagi, berbeda jauh bila di bandingkan dengan teknologi Wired (kabel) 64 kbps, dari perbedaan tersebut kita dapat mengambil keuntungan yaitu menekan biaya untuk mentransfer Voice tersebut."&gt;become even smaller, far  different when compared with technology Wired (cable) 64 kbps, the  difference is we can take advantage of lower cost to transfer the Voice. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Keuntungan menggunakan VoiP :"&gt;The advantage of using  VoIP: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="long_text" id="result_box"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="a."&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Pulsa yang digunakan Client adalah pulsa Pasca Bayar(Post paid) berapapun pulsa yang digunakan adalah fleksibel."&gt;Pulse is a pulse that is  used Client Postpaid (Post paid) regardless of pulses used is flexible. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="long_text" id="result_box"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Pulsa yang digunakan Client adalah pulsa Pasca Bayar(Post paid) berapapun pulsa yang digunakan adalah fleksibel."&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="b."&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="System berlangganan ini menguntungkan karena Klien akan mendapatkan kemudahan komunikasi tanpa membangun Infrastruktur atau jaringan VoiP, dengan pulsa yang hemat setiap melakukan panggilan."&gt;Subscribe system is  advantageous because the client will get the convenience of  communication without having to build infrastructure or VoIP network,  with efficient pulse every call. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="long_text" id="result_box"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="System berlangganan ini menguntungkan karena Klien akan mendapatkan kemudahan komunikasi tanpa membangun Infrastruktur atau jaringan VoiP, dengan pulsa yang hemat setiap melakukan panggilan."&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="c."&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="VoiP sudah di terima oleh berbagai kalangan bisnis,bahkan Regulasi tentang VoiP sudah di atur oleh pemerintah ,jadi jasa layanan VoiP ini adalah LegalPelanggan tidak di kenakan biaya apapun selain biaya pulsa yang telah di gunakan melakukan panggilan."&gt;VoIP has been received by  various businesses, even in the Regulation of VoIP has been set by the  government, so this is a VoIP service in LegalPelanggan not wear  anything other than the cost of toll fees that have been in use made the  call. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="long_text" id="result_box"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="VoiP sudah di terima oleh berbagai kalangan bisnis,bahkan Regulasi tentang VoiP sudah di atur oleh pemerintah ,jadi jasa layanan VoiP ini adalah LegalPelanggan tidak di kenakan biaya apapun selain biaya pulsa yang telah di gunakan melakukan panggilan."&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="d."&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Setiap akhir bulan Klien mendapatkan semua call record (report panggilan) bersama dengan tagihan."&gt;Clients end of each month  to get all the call records (call report) along with the bill. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span class="long_text" id="result_box"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Setiap akhir bulan Klien mendapatkan semua call record (report panggilan) bersama dengan tagihan."&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="e."&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Klien bisa melakukan uji coba pemakaian jasa Total Save selama dianggap menguntungkan."&gt;Clients can perform  testing services use the Save for a total deemed profitable. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="long_text" id="result_box"&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Klien bisa melakukan uji coba pemakaian jasa Total Save selama dianggap menguntungkan."&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="4."&gt;4. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Komponen VoIP"&gt;VoIP Components &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="a."&gt;a. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="User agent"&gt;User agent &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="- Softphone :Idefisk, SJphone, X-Lite, Netmeeting"&gt;- Softphone: Idefisk,  SJphone, X-Lite, Netmeeting &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="- hardphone :IP Phone, USB Phone, ATA, ITG"&gt;- Hardphone: IP Phone,  USB Phone, ATA, ITG &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="b."&gt;b. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Proxy"&gt;Proxy &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="- Softswitch : Asterisk, OpenSER, SER, Yate, Gnugk"&gt;- Softswitch: Asterisk,  OpenSER, SER, Yate, Gnugk &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="c."&gt;c. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Protocol"&gt;Protocol &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="- Collections : IAX2, H.323"&gt;- Collections: IAX2,  H.323 &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="- Signalling Protocol : SIP"&gt;- Signaling Protocol: SIP &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="- Media Transfer Protocol : RTP"&gt;- Media Transfer  Protocol: RTP &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="- Compressions, optimizations : cRTP, LFI, ROHC"&gt;- Compressions,  optimizations: cRTP, LFI, ROHC &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="- CODEC (Coder-Decoder) :"&gt;- CODEC (coder-decoder): &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="+ Standar industri ex:G.711, G.723.1, G.729"&gt;Standard + industrial ex:  G.711, G.723.1, G.729 &lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="+ Open Source ex:GSM 06.10, iLBC, Speex"&gt;+ Open Source ex: 06:10  GSM, iLBC, Speex &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="5."&gt;5. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Variant VoIP"&gt;VoIP variant &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="a."&gt;a. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="PC ke PC (YM! , Skype, Merdeka, …)"&gt;PC to PC (YM!, Skype,  Merdeka, ...) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="b."&gt;b. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Telphone ke Telphone (memerlukan Geaterkeeper, ITG)"&gt;Telphone number Telphone  (requires Geaterkeeper, ITG) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="c."&gt;c. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Telphone (Hp) ke Operator"&gt;Telphone (Hp) to the  Operator &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="6."&gt;6. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Quality Of Services (QoS) VoIP"&gt;Quality Of Service (QoS)  of VoIP &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="QoS dapat diartikan sebagai kemampuan jaringan untuk menyediakan servis yang lebih baik kepada trafik tertentu."&gt;QoS can be defined as the  ability of networks to provide better service to certain traffic. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Pada jaringan VoIP QoS digunakan untuk menyediakan servis yang lebih baik bagi trafik suara (mengusahakan delay dan jitter yang rendah)."&gt;QoS on VoIP networks used  to provide better service for voice traffic (seek delay and low  jitter). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Ada beberapa teknik yang terkait dengan penerapan QoS."&gt;There are several  techniques associated with the implementation of QoS. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Secara garis besar terdiri dari :"&gt;Generally consist of: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="a."&gt;a. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Klasifikasi paket"&gt;Classification of packet &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Dasar dari penggunaan QoS terletak pada kemampuan perangkat di jaringan untuk mengidentifikasi tiap jenis paket."&gt;The basis of the use of  QoS is located on the capabilities of the device in the network to  identify each type of packet. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Proses identifikasi ini disebut dengan pengklasifikasian paket."&gt;This identification  process is called packet classification. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Setelah diklasifikasikan paket tersebut akan diberi tanda (mark) dengan cara men-set bit yang terdapat pada IP header."&gt;Once classified the  package will be marked (mark) by way of set bits in the IP header  contained. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="b."&gt;b. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Manajemen antrian"&gt;Queue management &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Tanpa penggunaan QoS, antrian pada jaringan dilakukan menggunakan disiplin antraian FIFO (First in First Out), yaitu tiap paket yang datang lebih dulu pada suatu interface jaringan akan ditransmisikan lebih dulu."&gt;Without the use of QoS,  queuing on the network are conducted using antraian discipline FIFO  (First In First Out), ie every packet that comes first on a network  interface will be transmitted first. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Dalam hal ini memungkinkan trafik suara untuk menunggu sederetan paket data yang panjang dan membuat delay antrian yang sangat besar."&gt;In this case allows voice  traffic to wait a long series of data packets and create a huge queue  delay. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Untuk menyediakan QoS di jaringan ada beberapa disiplin antrian yang dapat digunakan."&gt;To provide QoS in the  network there is some queue discipline that can be used. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="c."&gt;c. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Fragmentasi packet."&gt;Packet fragmentation. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Fragmentasi adalah pemecahan paket-paket besar menjadi paket yang lebih kecil."&gt;Fragmentation is solving  big packages into smaller packages. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Ini dilakukan untuk meminimalkan delay serialisasi paket yang berlebih."&gt;This is done to minimize  the excessive delay serialization package. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Pada kondisi terburuk antrian serialisasi paket ke link WAN, paket voice harus menunggu di belakang paket data, semakin panjang paket data maka waktu tunggu paket VoIP semakin besar."&gt;In the worst case queue  serialization packets to the WAN link, the voice packet must wait in the  back of the packet data, the longer the data packet delay of VoIP  packets bigger. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Kondisi ini disebut dengan blocking."&gt;This condition is called  blocking. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Untuk mencegah terjadinya kondisi ini dilakukan pemotongan paket-paket data yang panjang (fragmentation), dan paket VoIP diselipkan diantara potongan-potongan/fragmen paket data tersebut (interleaving)."&gt;To prevent this condition  is withholding the data packets are long (fragmentation), and VoIP  packet potongan-potongan/fragmen inserted between data packets  (interleaving). &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="7."&gt;7. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Legal / Ilegal ?"&gt;Legal / Illegal? &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="a."&gt;a. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Harus ada izin dari POSTEL sebagai penyedia layanan VoIP di Indonesia."&gt;There must be permission  from Postel as a provider of VoIP services in Indonesia. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="b."&gt;b. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Legal jika digunakan untuk Internal Perusahaan dan penggunaan Pribadi (tidak mengkoneksikan dengan operator)."&gt;Legal if used for  Internal Corporate and Personal use (do not connect with the operator). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="c."&gt;c. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Monopoli Operator Pemerintah."&gt;Government monopoly  operator. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="8."&gt;8. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Issues VoIP"&gt;VoIP Issues &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="a."&gt;a. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Bandwidth"&gt;Bandwidth &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="b."&gt;b. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Jaringan"&gt;Network &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="c."&gt;c. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Keamanan"&gt;Security &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="d."&gt;d. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Solusi Teknologi ITG"&gt;ITG Technology Solutions &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="e."&gt;e. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Pelatihan"&gt;Training &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="f."&gt;f. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Policy"&gt;Policy &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="9."&gt;9. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Implementasi VoIP"&gt;VoIP Implementation &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="a."&gt;a. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Pada saat ini izin VoIP hanya diberikan kepada Penyelenggara jasa teleponi dasar/voice yaitu TELKOM, INDOSAT dan SETELINDO."&gt;At this permission is  only granted to operators of VoIP services of basic telephony / voice of  Telkom, Indosat and SETELINDO. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="b."&gt;b. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Operator lain untuk mendapatkan izin harus mengadakan PKS(Pola Kerja Sama) dengan TELKOM, INDOSAT dan/atau SATELINDO."&gt;Other operators to get  permission to have entered the MCC (Pattern of Cooperation) with Telkom,  Indosat and / or Satelindo. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="c."&gt;c. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="Mengupayakan balancing tarif Lokal, SLJJ, dan SLI."&gt;Strive balancing tariffs  Local, long distance, and SLI. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" title="d."&gt;d. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span onmouseout="this.style.backgroundColor='#fff'" onmouseover="this.style.backgroundColor='#ebeff9'" style="background-color: white;" title="Suatu ketika dirasakan sudah siap dubuka kompetisinya, izin VoIP dapat diberikan tanpa PKS dengan TELKOM, INDOSAT, dan/atau SATELINDO"&gt;Once ready dubuka  perceived competition, VoIP can be given without the permission of MCC  with Telkom, Indosat, and / or Satelindo &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5438162175975928876-4826580424902799108?l=mydew-art.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/feeds/4826580424902799108/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/04/voip.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/4826580424902799108'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/4826580424902799108'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/04/voip.html' title='VoIP'/><author><name>dew-art</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11746883038707495709</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='29' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V7IyhCWYxBA/Tpa1y_llMxI/AAAAAAAAAqM/651TFPSHFZ8/s220/X1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S9J8XNnHG4I/AAAAAAAAACQ/BQdQUIcfhys/s72-c/voip.gif' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5438162175975928876.post-5801754956560817243</id><published>2010-04-12T18:40:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-13T17:57:40.452-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Technology'/><title type='text'>Great software downloads</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S8PL5C-XNYI/AAAAAAAAACA/anohHa4M-fM/s1600/flash-get.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 220px; height: 215px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S8PL5C-XNYI/AAAAAAAAACA/anohHa4M-fM/s320/flash-get.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5459431354214593922" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Downloading several files on internat is one activity for Internet travelers. can not be denied retrieve data on the internet as reference material for assignments for students, or an important file transfers result from a person through the Internet makes us need some software to download files that we want.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;following recommendations downloaded software that I think is a good approximation.&lt;br /&gt;- Get Flash &lt;a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/9422930/flashget3.3.0.1092en.exe.html"&gt;(klik here for download flash get)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Besides, I use mozilla firefox browser as good due to its ability to open a website on the internet.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;get flash capability to take files on the internet very quickly this is supported by the settings of the flash get how much bandwidth we will use.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5438162175975928876-5801754956560817243?l=mydew-art.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/feeds/5801754956560817243/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/04/great-software-downloads.html#comment-form' title='1 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/5801754956560817243'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/5801754956560817243'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/04/great-software-downloads.html' title='Great software downloads'/><author><name>dew-art</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11746883038707495709</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='29' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V7IyhCWYxBA/Tpa1y_llMxI/AAAAAAAAAqM/651TFPSHFZ8/s220/X1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S8PL5C-XNYI/AAAAAAAAACA/anohHa4M-fM/s72-c/flash-get.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5438162175975928876.post-3966843874755028893</id><published>2010-04-12T18:25:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-04-12T18:28:51.988-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Technology'/><title type='text'>History of the World Wide Web</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S8PIxEE0G2I/AAAAAAAAAB4/zcek5THhLPU/s1600/www.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 112px; height: 117px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S8PIxEE0G2I/AAAAAAAAAB4/zcek5THhLPU/s320/www.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5459427918536252258" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;WWW or World Wide Web. A word that very act of foreign to our ears. Especially those of you who frequent pacing in cyberspace. If you want to go to a website sure you type the prefix. Suppose you want to open your facebook account, in your address box must be typed www.facebook.com. you know since when writing the www started to be used in the web universe?.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Web history began in the European Laboratory for Particle Physics (known as CERN) in Geneva town near the border of France and Switzerland. CERN is an organization founded by 18 countries in Europe. Last month in March 1989, Tim Berners and other investigators from CERN proposes a protocol on the Internet information distribution system which allows its members are spread around the world share information and even to display information in graphical form.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First made with the Web Browser based on text. To declare a link, created a line of numbers similar to a menu. Users type in a number to make navigation on the Web. Most software is made for computers that use UNIX Operating System, and not much can be done by a computer user then has to use Windows. But all this changed after the emergence of the Mosaic browser from NCSA (National Center for Supercomputing Applications).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the month of May 1993, Marc Andreesen and a few students from NCSA to make the Web browser for X-Windows system-based graphics and an easy to use. In recent months, Mosaic has attracted attention both from the users old and new users on the Internet. Later versions of NCSA Mosaic to develop other for UNIX-based computer, NeXT, Windows and Macintosh.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the month of May 1993, Marc Andreesen and a few students from NCSA to make the Web browser for X-Windows system-based graphics and an easy to use. In recent months, Mosaic has attracted attention both from the users old and new users on the Internet. Later versions of NCSA Mosaic to develop other for UNIX-based computer, NeXT, Windows and Macintosh.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1994, Marc Andreesen left NCSA, and then with Jim Clark, co-founder of Silicon Graphics, make the first version of Netscape. This replaces the popularity of Netscape's presence as a Web browser Mosaic and Netscape even today is a widely used browser after Internet Explorer from Microsoft.&lt;br /&gt;In the same year at CERN and MIT to establish a consortium called the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), whose task was to develop standards for Web technology.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In early development, while still a text based browser that there are only about 50 websites. At the end of the year 1995 this number had grown to about 300,000 Web sites. And this is now estimated to have a Web user jumalh achieve an approximately 30-million users worldwide.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5438162175975928876-3966843874755028893?l=mydew-art.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/feeds/3966843874755028893/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/04/history-of-world-wide-web.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/3966843874755028893'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/3966843874755028893'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/04/history-of-world-wide-web.html' title='History of the World Wide Web'/><author><name>dew-art</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11746883038707495709</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='29' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V7IyhCWYxBA/Tpa1y_llMxI/AAAAAAAAAqM/651TFPSHFZ8/s220/X1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S8PIxEE0G2I/AAAAAAAAAB4/zcek5THhLPU/s72-c/www.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5438162175975928876.post-2057846449295796898</id><published>2010-03-17T17:43:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-03-17T17:45:15.050-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Technology'/><title type='text'>Buzz Not to emulate Facebook</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S6F3k3yGt6I/AAAAAAAAABw/rPgtdDQ-EFA/s1600-h/404091.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 250px; height: 156px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S6F3k3yGt6I/AAAAAAAAABw/rPgtdDQ-EFA/s320/404091.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5449768499428112290" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Todd Jackson, production manager for Google's Gmail and Google Buzz said, Google Buzz is not an attempt to challenge Facebook or Twitter. "We want as many social njaringan to operate." As Buzz can grow, I do not think other social networks have decreased, "he said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jackson said that the Buzz begins, when the GMail team realized that there was no other way to respond to status updates for users who want to add the service. When he started thinking about how to improve the situation, there is inspiration that they can build something that allows users to share a conversation from within the email.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Service that now has millions of active users nmenyadarkan that there are ways to be better in the private and the public with the Buzz. There are more features planned for the rest of the year and Jackson suggested Buzz can be more closely integrated with Google's Latitude, the search company's location-based mobile services. "The two systems can share a lot of the same infrastructure," he said&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As before, Danah Boyd, a researcher from Microsoft criticize mistakes at the launch of Google's privacy Buzz. When delivering a speech at South by Southwest Festival in Austin, Texas, last weekend, Boyd said that Google had violated the trust of the user when Google launched Buzz, a social networking service on GMail. "The users are confused about aBuzz, especially how to disable and how much data can be displayed to the public," he said at the time.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, Boyd had been invited to Google Buzz team to discuss the matter. Jackson Boyd also received criticism with open arms. "I will be very happy if it can talk to Google," he said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jackson says, how Boyd describes what can be done is to turn it off. However, he added, Google has moved quickly to correct mistakes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In addition, users now much happier with the service. New features are being added all the time. While the email settings that determine how often users send messages Buzz by the operator, added late last week. (source inilah.com)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5438162175975928876-2057846449295796898?l=mydew-art.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/feeds/2057846449295796898/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/03/buzz-not-to-emulate-facebook.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/2057846449295796898'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/2057846449295796898'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/03/buzz-not-to-emulate-facebook.html' title='Buzz Not to emulate Facebook'/><author><name>dew-art</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11746883038707495709</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='29' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V7IyhCWYxBA/Tpa1y_llMxI/AAAAAAAAAqM/651TFPSHFZ8/s220/X1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S6F3k3yGt6I/AAAAAAAAABw/rPgtdDQ-EFA/s72-c/404091.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5438162175975928876.post-7207300345120266756</id><published>2010-03-17T17:20:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-03-17T17:29:03.032-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Tourism'/><title type='text'>The uniqueness of World Heritage Toraja Published on Cultural Festival</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S6FzwfQCtwI/AAAAAAAAABo/DBQ3xm5ltoY/s1600-h/225123p.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 298px; height: 225px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S6FzwfQCtwI/AAAAAAAAABo/DBQ3xm5ltoY/s320/225123p.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5449764300954711810" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Tourists visiting to see the potential of cultural arts and natural beauty of North Toraja district, South Sulawesi province, can be cut to stay up to 50 percent. In addition the local government also held a Festival of Culture and Lovely December 2009, the peak of its implementation will take place next December 26 in Rantepao.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In fact, a special correspondent, who wanted to do reporting in Toraja, the committee and local governments, in cooperation with the airlines and tour players, provides free facilities and various other facilities. The way it was taken to restore the image of the Toraja tourism as one of the main tourist destination in Indonesia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Secretary expressed the fact that North Toraja Regency Lewaran Rantelabi, Executive Director Prima Vijaya Indah Tours, Nico B Pasaka, and supported by the Ministry of Culture and Pariwisara RI, at a press conference on Tuesday (8 / 12) in the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of Indonesia, Jakarta.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Because the impact of economic crisis and riots in Poso, Toraja tourism had triumphed in the early era of the 1990s, became faded. And the autonomous regions have formed the North Toraja regency that was a year old, 26 November 2009, Toraja tourism industry is expected to shine again, a major tourist destination in Indonesia, said Lewaran Rantelabi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Lewaran explained, Culture and Lovely Festival December 2009 starting point to attract tourists visit Archipelago and more foreign tourists to the Toraja. International tourism agenda is used as a means to maintain and improve the competitiveness of the sector and support the success pariwiwsata year program visit to Indonesia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nico B Pasaka optimistic, Toraja and tourists to eastern Indonesia generally, will increase, following the flight path will be opened to Europe by Garuda Indonesia. There were 218 European tour operators who sell the Toraja. For that, the government and tourism players have started to clean up again. Seven Enchantment again proclaimed, so that communities provide good service to tourists, he said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Separately, the Director General of Marketing The Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Sapta Nirwandar, say, the restoration of pascakerusuhan the security situation in Poso, Central Sulawesi, and start improving today's global economy, it is believed will encourage increased tourist traffic and foreign tourists Archipelago to Toraja.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Destinations Toraja have unique culture not found elsewhere in the world. Toraja has become a favorite tourist destination for European tourists. Through the Cultural Festival we want to raise again appeal Toraja so many tourists visit, he said.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Expert Staff Menbudpar, Titin Sukarya added, the uniqueness of Toraja is a unique and rich culture of the world. Therefore, Depbudpar has filed Toraja to Unesco to be recognized as world heritage. Tentantive list was obtained, living complete criteria set Unesco, he said. (Source www.kompas.com)&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5438162175975928876-7207300345120266756?l=mydew-art.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/feeds/7207300345120266756/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/03/uniqueness-of-world-heritage-toraja.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/7207300345120266756'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/7207300345120266756'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/03/uniqueness-of-world-heritage-toraja.html' title='The uniqueness of World Heritage Toraja Published on Cultural Festival'/><author><name>dew-art</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11746883038707495709</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='29' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V7IyhCWYxBA/Tpa1y_llMxI/AAAAAAAAAqM/651TFPSHFZ8/s220/X1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S6FzwfQCtwI/AAAAAAAAABo/DBQ3xm5ltoY/s72-c/225123p.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5438162175975928876.post-526568590450332515</id><published>2010-03-17T17:11:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2010-03-17T17:16:49.661-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Tourism'/><title type='text'>Vacation Bulukumba to Tanjung Bira - South Sulawesi</title><content type='html'>&lt;a onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}" href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S6FwyBamCII/AAAAAAAAABg/eNo2DGgM4wk/s1600-h/DSC01312.JPG"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 240px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S6FwyBamCII/AAAAAAAAABg/eNo2DGgM4wk/s320/DSC01312.JPG" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5449761028770760834" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Date 14 to 15 March 2010, the day long break for me. holiday sy sy this time with a vacation fill Bira Harbor Bulukumba - sulawesi south. Pantai Tanjung Bira is + - 200 Km from Kota Makassar. On the way there we will pass the south coast of South Sulawesi and through the City District 4, respectively Kab. Takalar, Kab. Jeneponto, Kab. Bantaeng and Kab. Bulukumba. Tanjung Bira Beach location is part of the Regency. Bulukumba, which is about 40 km towards south of Bulukumba.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Pantai Tanjung Bira is not yet organized into full tourist destination beaches Like others. This may be due to less traffic from tourists, you know, location is 200 km from Makassar City and must be taken with a time of about 4 hours to get people thinking too little recreation here. Whereas clusters of white sandy beaches and smooth throughout + - 3 Km to give its own view of when we enjoy them directly. Perhaps in addition to the trip takes too long to stay in tourist locations, which means we have to spend extra costs from our pockets. Hotel / lodging and food price is quite affordable, aka cheap, but it was not enough to attract people to frequent trips to the beach this Tanjung Bira.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The tourists usually choose the morning time to enjoy the scenery and cool sea water as well as the clarity of this Tanjung Bira.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;for friends - friends who have not been there. jgn thinking again, to fix a time and gather friends - friends who would feel the white sand and beautiful sea panorama in tanjung bira.&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5438162175975928876-526568590450332515?l=mydew-art.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/feeds/526568590450332515/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/03/vacation-bulukumba-to-tanjung-bira.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/526568590450332515'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/526568590450332515'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/03/vacation-bulukumba-to-tanjung-bira.html' title='Vacation Bulukumba to Tanjung Bira - South Sulawesi'/><author><name>dew-art</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11746883038707495709</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='29' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V7IyhCWYxBA/Tpa1y_llMxI/AAAAAAAAAqM/651TFPSHFZ8/s220/X1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S6FwyBamCII/AAAAAAAAABg/eNo2DGgM4wk/s72-c/DSC01312.JPG' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5438162175975928876.post-1501978643375903026</id><published>2010-02-06T01:52:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-02-06T01:56:04.632-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Technology'/><title type='text'>WiMax Base Structure</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S208jKZ5QbI/AAAAAAAAABY/gKdXTN63kbw/s1600-h/imagesCANIAJDF.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 124px; height: 103px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S208jKZ5QbI/AAAAAAAAABY/gKdXTN63kbw/s320/imagesCANIAJDF.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5435066900092109234" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) standard that is currently widely used is the standard issued by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IEEE). One product is the IEEE 802.16 standard to be used as yangdirancang water interface for fixed broadband access system or known as the IEEE Wireless Metropolitan Access Network (Wireless MAN) air interface. In further developments the IEEE 802.16 standard was developed into several variants of each variant has the advantage of each of its use or certain conditions. Several variants of the IEEE 802.16 standard is 802.16a, 802.16rev.d, and 802.16e for mobile communications. Development is done by a joint forum consisting of the entire world and called the WiMAX Forum. IEEE 802.16 standard wireless technology which is intended to change quickly Broadband Wireless Access industries. BWA technology can provide many advantages compared to using the cable network. Benefits include menggunakam BWA services more quickly, can easily be applied in areas difficult to reach the wired infrastructure, reducing installation costs and maintenance, and have the physical capabilities of a traditional wired infrastructure.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Basic structure of WiMAX Network&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In general, WiMAX systems are not much different from the WLAN. WiMAX system consists of Base Station (BS), Subscriber Station (SS) and a server behind such BS Network Management System (NMS) and the transport site to connect to the network. To Subscriber Station (SS) is located in the customer environment, while the Base Station (BS), NMS and transport sites are usually one location with a network operator. Part transport site can be a connection with an ATM-based IP networks or Ethernet. Interface from the SS to BS using the OFDM / Water Interface, from BS - Gateway and Gateway - Internet using 10/100 Base T or E1 and the Gateway - PSTN using E1. Base Station (BS) is a device transceiver (transmitter and receiver) that is usually installed one location (colocated) with internet protocol networks. From this BS will be connected to multiple CPE interfaces with the media of radio waves (RF) WiMAX standard. The antenna used in the BS 600 may be a sector, 900 or 1200 depending on the area to be served. Remote Stations or CPE consists of Outdor Unit (ODU) and an Indoor Unit (IDU), the radio device is a separate and there is integrated with the antenna.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;wimax.jpg generic configuration&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Standard WiMAX&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (IEEE) defines a standard WiMAX technology by 802.16. This standard in its development has several variants. Popular variants are:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• 802.16&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;WiMAX is the first standard by the IEEE dikeluakan, technically has special advantages compared with the product - BWA products that already exist. 802.16 is designed to for use of communication or Fixed Wireless Access (FWA)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• 802.16a Rev D&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Issued as a revision of the existing 802.16. This variant has the additional capability has antenna diversity and sub-channelization, working at a lower frequency of 2-11 GHz, using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), are able to condition Non Line Of Sight (NLOS). This standard is also designed for the use of communication / FWA.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;• 802.21e&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) which allows access to more than one user at the same time. 802.16e standard is used for mobile communication that is also called Mobile WiMAX&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5438162175975928876-1501978643375903026?l=mydew-art.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/feeds/1501978643375903026/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/02/wimax-base-structure.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/1501978643375903026'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/1501978643375903026'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2010/02/wimax-base-structure.html' title='WiMax Base Structure'/><author><name>dew-art</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11746883038707495709</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='29' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V7IyhCWYxBA/Tpa1y_llMxI/AAAAAAAAAqM/651TFPSHFZ8/s220/X1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S208jKZ5QbI/AAAAAAAAABY/gKdXTN63kbw/s72-c/imagesCANIAJDF.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5438162175975928876.post-7311961338247080663</id><published>2009-02-21T23:12:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-02-06T01:19:40.222-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Technology'/><title type='text'>New Technology of 3G</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S200I_4epPI/AAAAAAAAAAw/sBWEwF4Shc0/s1600-h/images.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 134px; height: 82px;" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S200I_4epPI/AAAAAAAAAAw/sBWEwF4Shc0/s320/images.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5435057654497977586" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Later this technology, WiMAX has become the excellent debate and discussion among both vendors and telecommunications operators worldwide. With more than the ability of BWA technologies (Brodband Wireless Access) before WiMAX becomes one of the rival 3G (cellular systems to next-generation-3) to meet customers' needs will be high-speed access.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;With WiMAX munculya automatically will cause competition between pengusung WiMAX vendor with the 3G bearer. Each race shows the mutual benefits of both capacity and related technologies, services, investment (economic value) and in ease of use and maintenance. As many countries have been known to implement a 3G technology (still trial) but for WiMAX is still in the process of certification. Even if there are still using the pre WiMAX technology.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="fullpost"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Many key factor for successful implementation of a technology. Thus the very need to be sure that the operator will operate the WiMAX technology, or 3G. Article at a glance, the description below is a comparison between WiMAX technology and 3G technology. Of course, in the evaluation process required a sharp study of the deeper aspects of the technical and economical aspects. In addition, studies need to be between incumbent operators and new service for.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3G Technology&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;3G services is a communication service that promises to move the increased bandwidth of up to 384 Kbps when accessed in the running (nomadic), while in the vehicle moving speed is around 128 KBps to 2 MBps and when in the silent condition. The technology can be used to provide 3G services can be based on GSM (W-CDMA) or CDMA (CDMA2000). However, because from the beginning of the 2G technology in its system is dominated by the GSM to 3G is currently also developing many of the W-CDMA technology. Among the 3G technology is also referred to compete between the GSM and CDMA-based.&lt;br /&gt;following description of the evolution of cellular technology (GSM &amp;amp; CDMA) to 3G.&lt;br /&gt;Evolution to 3G Cellular System&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;WiMAX technology&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Meanwhile, WiMAX is a technology that is new. Even some of the test device from the vendor to get the certificate "WiMAX" new start around August 2005. Standards for mobile WiMAX (IEEE 802.16e) passed around a new mid-year 2006. Sementaa that WiMAX will be developed at this time still comply to IEEE 802.16-2004 standard that applied to fixed solutions.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Whereas in the beginning with the WiMAX technology standard 802.16 and then update to 802.16 (REVd) and developed to serve customers for mobile (802.16e). The following table explains the various standards in the evolution of WiMAX.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Development of the WiMAX Standard&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Product Life Cycle&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As usual on the implementation of a technology or product then the chain of the product life cycle will be referred through the 4 stages of product development, introduction to market, Mature Market and product phase-out.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The difference between WiMAX and 3G at this time is that to enter the WiMAX tahapannya new product development and introduction to current market. Meanwhile, 3G is being a 2-step introduction to the market and mature market (for some countries).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Phase to product phase-out would still not known, need to be more in-depth study related to the time (how many years) the two technologies can survive.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Following picture describe your product Life Cycle between WiMAX and 3G technology.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Life Cycle WiMAX &amp;amp; 3G&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Service&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When viewed from the service (speed) that can be given, then the WiMAX over 3G capable. The table below is taken from CSBF research that describes the comparison of various technologies, including future 3G and WiMAX.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Comparison of data rate (speed) between WiMAX &amp;amp; 3G&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thus, the benefits of WiMAX is seen from the speed. Thus, it automatically provides many services that interesting compared to 3G.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;However, when focused on its ability Mobility, 3G is still superior compared to WiMAX. Moreover, at this time (2005) focused on the new WiMAX subscribers fixed and start the new year 2006 focused on moving customers (nomadic).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mobility between the 3G vs WiMAX&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;According to the description above, WiMAX is ideal for low Mobility conditions but high bandwidth. While 3G is high for Mobility with a low data rate.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Besides the differences in the top from the start, including 3G mobile technology is for personal customers. With the WiMAX technology was originally implemented for backhaul and broadband access. To the front after the standard WiMAX 802.16 e new applications suitable for mobile (nomadic).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;How do in Indonesia?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Special two-in technology to both WiMAX and 3G is still not defined and the frequency of the service who is entitled and how can MHz. Cases the application of 3G is still waiting for a long time. Long service to the new trial is Telkomsel and Indosat, while a new operator that has been holding a 3G license Natrindo and Cyber Access Communication (CAC). Meanwhile, in the regulation of its own WiMAX inform new application possibilities in the range of 2.3 GHz band, 3.5 GHz and 5.8 GHz. Exact frequency and the name of the operator has not been determined.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Conclusion and Suggestions&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- WiMAX is suitable for customers with a low level of mobility but the high bandwidth needs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- 3G subscribers with a focus on the mobility needs of high level while the lower bandwidth needs.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- From the time to market compared to 3G precede WiMAX.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- In perkembanganya developed for 3G customers, while personal WiMAX originally developed for bachaul, access, new to the personal.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;- Keep right provisions of the government related to the frequency of WiMAX and 3G.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5438162175975928876-7311961338247080663?l=mydew-art.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/feeds/7311961338247080663/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2009/02/new-technology-of-3g.html#comment-form' title='1 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/7311961338247080663'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/7311961338247080663'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2009/02/new-technology-of-3g.html' title='New Technology of 3G'/><author><name>dew-art</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11746883038707495709</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='29' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V7IyhCWYxBA/Tpa1y_llMxI/AAAAAAAAAqM/651TFPSHFZ8/s220/X1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S200I_4epPI/AAAAAAAAAAw/sBWEwF4Shc0/s72-c/images.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5438162175975928876.post-8931813334771510367</id><published>2009-02-21T23:11:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-02-06T01:20:48.612-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Learning for life</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S200aOwfSaI/AAAAAAAAAA4/5Ofs6C6T-bw/s1600-h/imagesCAUZE1Y1.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 126px; height: 88px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S200aOwfSaI/AAAAAAAAAA4/5Ofs6C6T-bw/s320/imagesCAUZE1Y1.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5435057950548773282" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When you consider that you have no need to&lt;br /&gt;study after reaching school diploma, then you are wrong.&lt;br /&gt;The world is running faster. Human work&lt;br /&gt;the better. The issue that appears increasingly complex. You&lt;br /&gt;require many new skills. Not only&lt;br /&gt;as a means to achieve progress. But to be in&lt;br /&gt;a place, you are required to know how to keep&lt;br /&gt;position. Therefore, do not stop learning.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Learn new things with full enthusiasm. Learn&lt;br /&gt;means to open yourself to the world this is the width.&lt;br /&gt;Learning remind, for you may not know&lt;br /&gt;all the answers. Learning to teach important lessons&lt;br /&gt;in life, the humility to ask.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="fullpost"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is true, bird nest Manyar not change&lt;br /&gt;since many centuries ago. Perhaps, to the centuries to&lt;br /&gt;front. Also true, the fish probably will not change the Salmon&lt;br /&gt;journey to the river fresh water for egg-laying&lt;br /&gt;their eggs. However, human life is always changing.&lt;br /&gt;Not only from year to year, or from month to month.&lt;br /&gt;However, from day to day. Man will find ways&lt;br /&gt;best for their lives. Confidential nature this is too&lt;br /&gt;Large to understand the contemporary in this transitory. You&lt;br /&gt;does not need to know all the answers. However, you must&lt;br /&gt;trying to know what is best for your life. For that&lt;br /&gt;you must learn. Your lifetime.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5438162175975928876-8931813334771510367?l=mydew-art.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/feeds/8931813334771510367/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2009/02/learning-for-life.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/8931813334771510367'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/8931813334771510367'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2009/02/learning-for-life.html' title='Learning for life'/><author><name>dew-art</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11746883038707495709</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='29' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V7IyhCWYxBA/Tpa1y_llMxI/AAAAAAAAAqM/651TFPSHFZ8/s220/X1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S200aOwfSaI/AAAAAAAAAA4/5Ofs6C6T-bw/s72-c/imagesCAUZE1Y1.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5438162175975928876.post-8491110645632529258</id><published>2009-02-14T06:10:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-02-06T01:23:13.429-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Article'/><title type='text'>Human substance and virtue Women</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S200-GrvgsI/AAAAAAAAABA/oCHwt2C0Oek/s1600-h/b_wanita-berjilbab.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 250px; height: 231px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S200-GrvgsI/AAAAAAAAABA/oCHwt2C0Oek/s320/b_wanita-berjilbab.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5435058566856671938" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;God the Merciful, Who has taught Al-Qur'an, He created man, taught clever talk. (QS. Ar-Rahman: 1-4) &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The meaning of "human" in the paragraph above is not limited to the types and classes of human-specific, but include all kinds of people, both men and women. God the Most Gracious are teachers with the nature of His love which precede, and students as human, criteria, and four levels of above paragraph where people educated in 'mercy school', then he will become human. Once a human, then the word will become clear and can be used as descriptive. Therefore, the fourth kreteria is above the appropriate sequence and has a mutual dependence.&lt;br /&gt;Al-Qur'an as the Scriptures present to holy spiritual man. If Al-Qur'an was revealed to man the perfection of the Spirit tepatlah that there is no restriction between men and women in spiritual purity To takes humans. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="fullpost"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is a self eksistensial the human spirit is. In the paragraph above be a language of teaching and education to the spirit, teaching and education is not at terbatasi by men and women because both have the same predicate, there is no spirit of women and no men's spirits. First, men and women is related to the body, not associated with the Spirit, Second, Teaching, education, counseling, and purity is associated with the nafs (soul), Third, the nafs (soul) and not Jasad body not nafs. In Al-Qur'an that the Spirit of the body is not a basis, and not the Spirit of men and women.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Not the fact of man is not also Men Women &lt;br /&gt;The separation between the values that have meaning and&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;" id="result_box" dir="ltr"&gt;opponent examplizeing in the Al-Qur'an, Al-Qur'an that likes Science as a value and ignorance is the opponent's values, faith and values as kufur is opponent, humiliation and&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;" id="result_box" dir="ltr"&gt;Olympian, with happiness and misery others. Honesty, goodness, ignorance, keberdasan, a liar and so is nature that has been said that nature does not forever have Jasad. Thus, with a value that is essentially not the Spirit of men and women. Reject measure the subjects to identify the values and norms that determine the value, proving that the subject and predicate problem irrespective of gender (between male and female).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; When describing Islam that men and women do not differ in terms of value, then the creation of Allah SWT when people talk about the Spirit, he says, that the material, then dijadikanlah beings, Then We placed him being a (form) another. He made another being perfect after a fetus, both the men and women. Discussion is the new men and women.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Gender does not have God in Kalam &lt;br /&gt;The discussion will not value human berpredikat on maskulinisme or femenisme. Per Al-Qur'an states that human perfection is a secret knowledge of the Ideology behind the divine nature or that started with the names of Allah SWT that both asthma or 'al-Husna and ends with al-maad the Day of Resurrection, heaven and hell beyond. Between the beginning and there is shiratul-Mustaqim.&lt;br /&gt;Anything (other than Allah SWT) surely begins and ends. Therefore, the basic teachings of Islam is the knowledge of three things: origin of creation, prophethood and the Last Day. Imam Ali bin Abi Talib kw "Allah SWT will give mercy to someone that you know which itself came from, where he is now and where he will be soon?". knowledge is not restricted to men or only women, but this is the absolute knowledge of every human being.&lt;br /&gt;Allah SWT in the Al-Qur'an about "human" does not mean opponents of the words women or men, Al-Qur'an is always mentioned in general. In this issue of the Hereafter keniscayaan responsibility and what we do said Al-Qur'an that every soul (nafs) is responsible for all charitable deeds. to tell that each human (man) will receive a reply later in the Hereafter.&lt;br /&gt;Every soul is responsible for what has do that. (QS. An-najm: 39-41) &lt;br /&gt;The idea is everything associated with the Science and charity mentioned by the verses of Al-Qur'an did not indicate gender.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5438162175975928876-8491110645632529258?l=mydew-art.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/feeds/8491110645632529258/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2009/02/human-substance-and-virtue-women.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/8491110645632529258'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/8491110645632529258'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2009/02/human-substance-and-virtue-women.html' title='Human substance and virtue Women'/><author><name>dew-art</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11746883038707495709</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='29' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V7IyhCWYxBA/Tpa1y_llMxI/AAAAAAAAAqM/651TFPSHFZ8/s220/X1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S200-GrvgsI/AAAAAAAAABA/oCHwt2C0Oek/s72-c/b_wanita-berjilbab.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5438162175975928876.post-2334111028394620615</id><published>2009-02-14T06:07:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-02-06T01:25:12.832-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Article'/><title type='text'>Understanding the Genetics of Technology through the Arts and Religion</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S201cEZLNXI/AAAAAAAAABI/CLIampxPWLI/s1600-h/teknologi.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 320px; height: 229px;" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S201cEZLNXI/AAAAAAAAABI/CLIampxPWLI/s320/teknologi.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5435059081637999986" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Galileo 500 years ago revealed that encircle the earth and the sun and the Darwin 150 years past when he revealed the theory of creation. Thought we changed forever. Awareness about the universe and life is now occupying space on our understanding special. &lt;div style="text-align: left;" id="result_box" dir="ltr"&gt;series mapping and DNA, and various technologies that were born by this knowledge, will permanently change our understanding.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Genetics technology presents great challenges for the religionist decipherment code with the human genom.&lt;br /&gt;"honest course, if the genes that control the 100%, I think religion will be trouble," said rabi orthodox Irving Greenberg, Chairman of the Jewish life in newyork Network. Nuclear power is able to destroy human beings, genetic engineering technology to create life after death. Technology surpass all genetic technology. Creating a hybrid of the old cells into young cells and primordial. W. French Anderson, director of the laboratory gen therapy University of Southern California, which some people epithet father gen therapy. megatakan; "cell therapy gen seed will be implemented. The problem is that when this therapy is safe say?. when doing therapy is considered to be ethical? " &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="fullpost"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We have been &lt;/span&gt;faced on a new technology, in the past we did not consider carefully the consequences of the industrial revolution in the environmental damage that chance meeting, penghancurbom nuclear power, persolan waste industi that is not understood from the beginning. Now create some remorse for saintific which at least in these technologies.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="fullpost"&gt;Bio technology began in 1960 initially only as a bio-technology, knowledge and support are considered as new challenges on the challenges that have never been there. Now, bio-technology not only diperuntuk for the medical world but it is a glance at the new technology.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Knowledge&lt;br /&gt;Gen-tech seed is to make changes in the cell genetic seeds sex cells or mammals. Procedures normally used in animals (egg cells) that fertilized to ensure that genetic changes are copied to cell body, ability to move the cells and genetic manipulation of a single generation successor kegenerasi shall be so soon likely derived diseases such as down syndrome, Parkinson, and the cell anemia crescent will not be revealed to the children.&lt;br /&gt;Genom is all the DNA in an organism, including gennya. Gen protein contains all the information needed in an organism. This protein, among others, determine the form of organisms, and how well the body mencerna food or to fight infection, and sometimes how he berprilaku. Order DNA underlie the diversity of all life, and even dictate whether an organism is human or yeast, rice, or fruit fly. All creatures have their own genom point and also the attention genom project. Because all organisms involved through the similarity in DNA sequence, the insights gained from non-genom manuisa [eg bacteria E. Coly] often lead to new knowledge about human biology.&lt;br /&gt;"Genom man will not soon become successful human chromosome 24," said Hood. "Mungurai" mencangkup a few things. Is a giant task. Of course genom manuisa is a software program that dictate and direct the development of the most surprise about all the process of human development.&lt;br /&gt;Cloning human obviously be a matter that is not impossible that you can only make the human being as a kind of robot is human.&lt;br /&gt;Gen therapy seeds cause concerns about the scientific technology potency, loss of biological diversity, changing kilam human genes that can not be reversed again, and the consequences that can not be in the suspect as a result of genetic manipulation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Human Suffering&lt;br /&gt;One of the issues that continue to appear is a concern that the sharp focus the attention on the physical human Jasad, in the endeavor to extend the human life on earth, it appeared that the expense of searching moral, ethical, and spiritual.&lt;br /&gt;"I feel beaten bertapapun see the fact that we've increased health care this country, it was never enough," said Daniel Callahan bioetika experts from the Hastings Center. "When the age of life expectancy and all aspects of our health is always the better, our views about the apparently healthy feel bad. As if - we will not receive any little pain. "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5438162175975928876-2334111028394620615?l=mydew-art.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/feeds/2334111028394620615/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2009/02/understanding-genetics-of-technology.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/2334111028394620615'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/2334111028394620615'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2009/02/understanding-genetics-of-technology.html' title='Understanding the Genetics of Technology through the Arts and Religion'/><author><name>dew-art</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11746883038707495709</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='29' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V7IyhCWYxBA/Tpa1y_llMxI/AAAAAAAAAqM/651TFPSHFZ8/s220/X1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S201cEZLNXI/AAAAAAAAABI/CLIampxPWLI/s72-c/teknologi.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5438162175975928876.post-6263062034106291687</id><published>2009-02-14T06:00:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2010-02-06T01:26:42.148-08:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Article'/><title type='text'>Intelligence in the form of Arts</title><content type='html'>&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S201ybErOhI/AAAAAAAAABQ/rMtR3wVB56o/s1600-h/otak.jpg"&gt;&lt;img style="float:left; margin:0 10px 10px 0;cursor:pointer; cursor:hand;width: 185px; height: 244px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S201ybErOhI/AAAAAAAAABQ/rMtR3wVB56o/s320/otak.jpg" border="0" alt=""id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5435059465683155474" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Mindset; forming Arts &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We know that our daily activities, involving many people. Whether it is interacting, the new witness, to see people quarrel, kill, etc.. If we become involved in the social aspects we can not withdraw and not to engage not to establish the interaction of people. In the middle of the community, or in the community, involvement we sometimes give bad impact to the handful of people, or even a decline, we can measure the good in everything, whether that aspect of our performance, good behavior, and polite to everyone. This way it is very possible in ourselves. Assessment can only depart from or depart from outside ourselves.&lt;br /&gt;We can not know dikala we are on a community, organization, and dimasyarakat we can be someone who can give sumbangsi means, or whether we will become a thicket of new pendewasaan in a community or the community. Present ourselves in the community gives us more responsibility. &lt;p&gt;&lt;span class="fullpost"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Acumen to build and establish the ability to improve oneself is one's responsibility dikala we are a community and the community. Knowledge of kitalah that can build and enhance the intellect to change aspects of our lives have been delivered in every dogma, (QS Al-Ra'd 13:11) "Verily, Allah does not change a people until they change themselves"; or ditandaskan in the gospel, "Berubahlah by budimu renewal. In the book written by dr. H. Taufiq Pasiak, M. Pd, M. Kes. That there are four main assumptions that can build or intellect to think that he used as the Whole Brain Thinkin (WBT) - which works in three levels: self assessment (self-diagnosis), intervention (treatment and therapy), and Evaluation (assessment). Developing WBT departure from the four main assumptions:&lt;br /&gt;1. The changes are most substantial changes in the self, &lt;br /&gt;2. Human built by four main components (tubh, intellect, lust, and the ruh) is referred to as mental capacity, &lt;br /&gt;3. Human brain works as a powerful sirkuti to support bekerjanya mentality, &lt;br /&gt;4. Changes that must be done first is the change in the mindet, someone looked at the way the world and events. &lt;br /&gt;5. Everyone has advantages. Far more important to optimize the benefits of cover weaknesses. &lt;br /&gt;In the aspect that to-4 dititik beratkan to the mindset, the way someone thinks. Change the way of thinking is the most difficult, but it gives a spectacular effect. The only mention of the Prophet of the Muslim mindset the mecca of polytheism into monotheism, Jesus Christ to change the law to be the iron law of love, Martin Luther egalitarianism into the racism, the way Karl Marx view of the materials and tools of production, change the way the feminist perspective against women. With the emotional aspects of the less effective they are only temporary and only hitch dikala we are at the atmosfirnya full of emotional touch.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/5438162175975928876-6263062034106291687?l=mydew-art.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/feeds/6263062034106291687/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2009/02/intelligence-in-form-of-arts.html#comment-form' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/6263062034106291687'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/5438162175975928876/posts/default/6263062034106291687'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mydew-art.blogspot.com/2009/02/intelligence-in-form-of-arts.html' title='Intelligence in the form of Arts'/><author><name>dew-art</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/11746883038707495709</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='29' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-V7IyhCWYxBA/Tpa1y_llMxI/AAAAAAAAAqM/651TFPSHFZ8/s220/X1.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_aHyX58-v8J0/S201ybErOhI/AAAAAAAAABQ/rMtR3wVB56o/s72-c/otak.jpg' height='72' width='72'/><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
